菏泽市高级中学体育与健康课田径教学现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 02:45

本文关键词： 高级中学田径教学现状发展对策　出处：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：田径是运动之母,具有提高人的走、跑、跳、投等基本生存能力的重要作用,同时亦具有健身、健心、健智、健行等功能。现代社会物质生活水平逐渐提高,人们体力劳动减少,一定程度上导致了人的生理功能的退化和心理意识的异化,因此,加强田径运动的学习和锻炼对人的身心发展就显得尤为重要。学校体育健康课程是学生进行田径学习和锻炼的重要途径,学校体育课质量的好坏影响学生的身心健康水平。菏泽市田径教学水平居山东省前列,但近年来,由于深受应试教育观念影响,部分学校领导和教师对新课标的认识存在偏差等因素严重影响该市田径教学的发展。本文以菏泽市七县25所高级中学的田径教学现状为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等,对学校田径教学内容、教学方法、评价方法、教师的素质、田径文化的开展、教师对新课程改革的认识以及场地器材等现状进行调查和分析,得出结论,并针对存在问题提出相应发展对策。根据研究结果,得出结论:(1)新课程改革对菏泽市的田径教学产生了重要影响,并取得了显著成绩;体育师资力量充足但田径专业的体育教师较少,研究生及以上学历的人员较少,田径专业女教师较少;场地不能完全满足教学和业余锻炼的需求,人均拥有器材率较低。(2)在教学内容上大多以考试内容为主;教学方法还是以传统教学为主;在评价过程中大多教师以技能达标、成绩测量、课堂出勤来评价学生的成绩,在市属学校能够按照新课程标准综合全面的对学生进行评价。发展对策:(1)坚持“健康第一”的指导思想,要注重学生的全面发展。(2)加强体育教师师资队伍的建设,提高体育教师的田径素养。(3)重视田径理论教学,加大田径教材内容的开发。(4)改革田径教学方法,注重学生的主体地位。(5)丰富教学内容,加强学生对田径功能的认识。(6)合理运用田径教学评价的多方位性和多元性。(7)加强校园体育文化中田径运动项目的开展。(8)加大对田径场地器材的经费投入,优化器材配置。
[Abstract]:Track and field is the mother of sports, which plays an important role in improving the basic survival ability of people, such as walking, running, jumping and throwing. At the same time, it also has the functions of fitness, mental health, intelligence and walking. The material living standard of modern society is gradually improved. The reduction of physical labor, to some extent, leads to the degradation of human physiological function and the alienation of psychological consciousness. Strengthening the study and exercise of track and field sports is particularly important for the physical and mental development of people. The physical health course of school is an important way for students to study and exercise track and field. The quality of physical education in schools affects the physical and mental health of students. Heze City has the highest level of track and field teaching in Shandong Province, but in recent years it has been deeply influenced by the idea of examination-oriented education. Some school leaders and teachers' misunderstandings of the new curriculum standard seriously affect the development of track and field teaching in Heze City. This paper takes the present situation of track and field teaching in 25 senior middle schools in seven counties of Heze City as the research object and adopts the method of literature and materials. Questionnaire survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics, etc., to the teaching contents, teaching methods, evaluation methods, teachers' qualities, track and field culture development of the school track and field, The teachers' understanding of the new curriculum reform and the present situation of the site and equipment are investigated and analyzed, and the conclusions are drawn, and the corresponding development countermeasures are put forward in view of the existing problems. The conclusion is that the new curriculum reform has an important influence on track and field teaching in Heze city, and has made remarkable achievements, the physical education teachers are abundant, but the physical education teachers of track and field major are fewer, and the number of graduate students and above are fewer, the new curriculum reform has a great influence on track and field teaching in Heze city. There are fewer female teachers in track and field, the field can not fully meet the needs of teaching and amateur exercise, and the per capita equipment rate is low. 2) in the teaching content, the examination content is the main content, the teaching method is mainly traditional teaching; In the process of evaluation, most teachers evaluate students' performance by skills, performance measurement and classroom attendance. In municipal schools, students can be comprehensively evaluated in accordance with the new curriculum standard. Development countermeasures: 1) adhere to the guiding ideology of "health first", pay attention to the overall development of students. 2) strengthen the construction of physical education teachers. Improve the track and field accomplishment of physical education teachers. 3) attach importance to the theory teaching of track and field, increase the development of track and field teaching materials. 4) reform the teaching methods of track and field, pay attention to the main position of the students, and enrich the teaching contents. Strengthening students' understanding of track and field function. 6) making rational use of the multi-orientation and pluralism of track and field teaching evaluation. 7) strengthening the development of track and field sports events in campus sports culture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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