福建省泉州市城东中学学生体质健康及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 17:11

本文关键词： 中学学生体质健康影响因素　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展,生活水平和质量不断提升,开放的、创新的、多元的文化文化经验和育健身理体念不断增进。我国中学体育取得了巨大成就,中学生体质健康在一些指标有一定的改观,但不容乐观,我国现阶段中学体育工作实践中依然存在突出问题有待解决。文章从福建省泉州市城东中学学生体质健康测试现状为出发点,采用文献资料法、测试法、比较法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑推理法等科学方法,以福建省泉州市城东中学学生体质健康2009-2014年测试结果及部分学生影响因素进行调查研究。主要结论有：2009-2014年中学生身高逐年下降、体重逐年上升,身体形态的体型越来越肥胖；肺活量逐年有显著性下降或下降,身体机能越来越差；50米、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、1000米或800米逐年有显著性下降或下降,运动素质也越来越差；2009-2014年初中生各指标从初一到初三总体来说有非常显著性提高、显著性提高或上升的趋势；高中生各指标(除去体重)从高一到高三总体来说有显著性提高或上升的趋势；影响中学生体质健康的因素因子有“体育锻炼习惯因子”、“生活习惯因子”及“体质健康理念”因子三大因子；在体育锻炼习惯中,学生体质健康水平高的中学生早操和课间操次数多、课外活动次数多且负荷大、体育课堂表现好且负荷大、上学和回家方式最好是走路或骑自行车;在体质健康理念中,体质健康水平高的中学生对终身体育意识、体育精神、体育的知识技能的认识也越高。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our economy, the standard of living and the quality of life have been continuously improved, the open, innovative and diversified cultural experience and the idea of physical education and fitness have been continuously improved. China's middle school physical education has made great achievements. The physical health of middle school students has improved to some extent in some indicators, but it is not optimistic. There are still outstanding problems to be solved in the practice of middle school physical education in our country at the present stage. From the point of view of the present situation of the physical health test of the students in Chengdong Middle School in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, the paper adopts the methods of literature, test, comparison, questionnaire, etc. Mathematical statistics and logical reasoning were used to investigate the physical health of students in Chengdong Middle School in Quanzhou, Fujian Province from 2009-2014 to 2009.The main conclusions were that the height of middle school students declined year by year from 2009 to 2014. The body weight increased year by year, the body shape became more and more obese; the vital capacity decreased or decreased significantly year by year, the body function became worse and worse by 50 meters, standing long jump, sitting position forward flexion 1000 meters or 800 meters has a significant decline or decline year by year, The sports quality of junior high school students from 2009-2014 to 2009 to 2014, there is a very significant increase in the overall index from the first to the third grade, a significant increase or rising trend; Every index of high school students (excluding body weight) from senior one to senior three has a significant trend of increasing or rising as a whole; The factors influencing the physical health of middle school students are "physical exercise habit factor", "life habit factor" and "physical health concept". Students with high level of physical health have more morning and class exercises, more extracurricular activities, better physical education classroom performance and greater load, and the best way to go to school and go home is to walk or ride a bicycle; in the concept of physical health, the best way to go to school is to walk or ride a bicycle. Middle school students with high physical health level have higher awareness of lifelong sports consciousness, sports spirit, and knowledge and skills of physical education.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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