吉林省蛟河市第二中学语文课外阅读现状调查与分析
发布时间:2018-03-08 03:00
本文选题:蛟河市第二中学 切入点:初中语文 出处:《延边大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:初中语文是我国基础教育中首要科目,学好语文是学好其他科目的铺垫。而课外阅读作为语文的教学捷径,是学习语文不可忽视的影响力。当代著名语文教育家张志公先生曾经说过:"学生们生活在语文的海洋里,需要的是各种有关方面——报纸、广播、电视、话剧等等所谓的新闻媒体散布的语言,孩子喜爱看一些杂书以及各种文学作品散布的语言,如果不仅仅是规范化的并且是优美的,熏也把孩子们的语文能力熏高了。"1从张志公先生这段话中我们可以看出,更多的读、更多的看、更多的听对提升学生的语文能力是有很大帮助的,而在这几个方面中,更多的读就是强调课外阅读在语文教学中的重要意义。课外阅读在语文学习中既可以很有利地补充教学中的空白,又能够推动整个语文过程的素质教育。但是在我国当今的教育制度下,语文课外阅读在学校的开展状况是很不尽如人意的,许多学校不重视课外阅读,教师和学生都围绕一个中心词—"考试",教师单纯了为了学生的考试质量的提升而进行教学,学生则是仅仅为了在考试中名列前茅而学习,而对课外阅读却嗤之以鼻,漠不关心,这样的教学方式和学习方法对于学生的综合发展是非常不利的。在语文的教学工作中,我们即应当注重课堂、教材教学,同时也要考虑到课外对知识的延伸及扩展,双管齐下的方法对于提升学生的语文能力意义更加巨大。阅读看似好像一个火种,即便只有那么一点点,只要在正确的时间,也足以照亮人心中的一盏灯。它能在孩子的面前打开一个新的世界,能带领他们体验、感受,让他们能拥有一颗丰富而细腻的内心。于漪老师说:"现代社会,人们必须有终身学习的意识与本领,学会阅读是学会学习的核心,因而,阅读能力也应放在首位。高中生打下扎实的阅读基础,一辈子受益不尽。"2因此,老师们要更多的去认真关心年轻人的心灵成长情况,将学生与课外阅读分离,就是在禁锢他们的心灵成长,这会对他们今后的成长与发展产生很大的影响,很难想象一个只会读教材的学生长大之后会怎样,但至少有一点我们可以确信,在他心灵的河水里不会有充盈的水源。因此,学生们应该努力阅读更多适合自身发展的书籍,奠定精神方面的基础,从而为自己今后的发展增添更多的砝码。3作为一名语文教师,则要在教学中不能被"考试"所左右,而是要更多的有效的去指引学生,帮助学生进行课外阅读,让他们可以涉猎更多的知识和智慧,为自己今后的发展打下坚实的基础。所以对吉林省蛟河乡镇中学课外阅读现状进行研究具十分具有指导意义和现实价值。本文选取研究对象是吉林省蛟河市第二中学,该中学作为乡镇中学的代表。以在主要围绕新课标的初中语文阅读教学理念;初中生课外阅读实际情况调查,即对学生阅读课外阅读书目、书目层次以及课外阅读影响力、效用力等方面进行调查,统计,分析;在此基础上最终对课外阅读实践提出改善建议。希望本文能够对课外阅读现状有一个比较深入的探究,同时也能够提供出比较合理的应对策略。
[Abstract]:Junior middle school Chinese is the most important subject in basic education of China, learning Chinese is to learn other subjects. For Chinese teaching and extracurricular reading as a shortcut, language can not be ignored. The influence of contemporary famous Chinese educator Mr. Zhang once said: "the students living in the Chinese ocean, need is all about - newspapers, radio, television, drama and so on the news media to spread the language, children enjoy watching spread some miscellaneous books and various literary works of the language, if is not standardized and is beautiful, the children also smoked smoked Chinese ability high." 1 from this period of Zhang Zhi if we can see, read more, more, more listening is of great help to improve students' language ability, and in these aspects, more reading is to emphasize the extracurricular reading in Chinese Teaching The significance in the study. The extracurricular reading in Chinese learning can be very beneficial to supplement the blank in the teaching, but also to promote quality education in the whole Chinese. But in the process of China's education system, Chinese extracurricular reading in the school situation is not satisfactory, many schools do not pay attention to the extracurricular reading. Teachers and students are centered around a word - "test", the teacher simply to improve the quality of students in teaching, students are learning just to come out top in the exam, and the extracurricular reading in the nose, but indifferent sneer, comprehensive development of such teaching methods and learning methods for students is very unfavorable. In Chinese teaching, we should pay attention to classroom teaching, but also consider to extend and expand extracurricular knowledge, two pronged approach to 鍗囧鐢熺殑璇枃鑳藉姏鎰忎箟鏇村姞宸ㄥぇ.闃呰鐪嬩技濂藉儚涓,
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