大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课运动伤害调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 22:35

本文选题：中学生　切入点：体育课　出处：《首都体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体育课是体育教学的基本组织形式,主要使学生掌握体育与保健基础知识,基本技术、技能,实现学生思想品德教育,提高运动技术水平。学校体育课教学的主导者是体育教师,他们承担着教授学生运动技能、提高学生身体素质,培养学生运动兴趣等任务。体育教师能否在体育课中重视预见伤害的发生,并采取相应的预防措施,是决定这节体育课成功与否的重要因素。但是,在以往的有关体育教学活动运动伤害的研究中,大多数研究者都局限于从表面理论性层面分析,几乎没有对体育运动教学中出现教学伤害事故的预防及对策进行深入、具体的分析研究。中学阶段的体育课有其自身的特点,学生男、女生差异逐步明显,运动项目选择上有别于其它年龄段,运动伤害的性质、种类等也会大不一样,正确认识体育课运动安全的重要性,研究大庆市萨尔图区体育课运动伤害发生的原因,制定出相应的对策,最大程度地避免运动伤害事故的发生、减小运动伤害的危害,是本文重点要分析研究和要解决的问题。为此,本研究结合体育运动教学的实际情况,对大庆市萨尔图区部分中学生体育课课堂进行深入分析研究,希望能够研究出中学体育课运动伤害的因素、特点及应对伤害的对策,并为大庆市乃至黑龙江省中学生今后体育教师在体育课上更好的进行运动损伤预防提供理论及实践可用参考依据,这也正是本研究的目的意义所在。本研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对大庆市萨尔图区部分中学生体育课运动伤害进行调查与分析,总结出大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课运动伤害的规律,制定出应对的相应对策。得到的结论有:1、季节对大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课运动伤害的影响。2、大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课运动伤害种类。3、大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课受到运动伤害的项目。4、大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课受到运动伤害的部位。5、大庆市萨尔图区中学生体育课运动伤害原因。针对结论制定出如下建议:1、加强宣传教育,加强保护意识。2、规范化运动场地、运动器材、学生着装、运动习惯等。3、学生运动技术动作规范化,多元化体育课运动项目。4、寻找体育教学中运动伤害规律,制定预防对策。5、提高学生适应能力,加强身体的全面训练。
[Abstract]:Physical education is the basic organizational form of physical education, which enables students to master the basic knowledge of physical education and health care, basic technology and skills, so as to realize students' ideological and moral education. Sports teachers are the dominant teachers in physical education teaching. They are responsible for teaching students sports skills and improving students' physical quality. Training students' interest in sports and other tasks. Whether PE teachers pay attention to foresee the occurrence of injuries and take appropriate preventive measures are the important factors to determine the success of the PE class. In the past researches on sports injuries in physical education activities, most researchers have confined themselves to the superficial theoretical analysis, and have hardly carried out in-depth studies on the prevention and countermeasures of teaching injury accidents in sports teaching. Specific analysis and research. Physical education in the middle school stage has its own characteristics, the differences between students and girls are gradually obvious, the selection of sports items is different from other age groups, the nature and types of sports injuries will also be very different. To correctly understand the importance of sports safety in physical education, to study the causes of sports injury in Saltu District of Daqing City, to formulate corresponding countermeasures, to avoid sports injury accidents to the greatest extent and to reduce the harm of sports injuries. It is the focus of this paper to analyze and study and solve the problems. For this reason, combined with the actual situation of sports teaching, this study makes an in-depth analysis and research on some middle school students' physical education classes in Saltu District of Daqing City. The author hopes to find out the factors, characteristics and countermeasures of sports injury in middle school physical education. It also provides theoretical and practical reference for physical education teachers in Daqing City and Heilongjiang Province to better prevent sports injury in physical education class, which is the significance of the purpose of this study. The methods of expert interview, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics were used to investigate and analyze the sports injuries of middle school students in Saltu District of Daqing City, and the rules of sports injuries of middle school students in Saltu District of Daqing City were summarized. The conclusions are: 1: 1, the influence of season on sports injury of middle school students in Saltu district of Daqing city, the type of sports injury of middle school student in Saltu district of Daqing city, the type of sports injury of middle school student in Saltu district of Daqing city, and the type of sports injury in Saltu district of Daqing city. The sports injury items of students' physical education class. 4. The part of middle school students' sports injury. 5. The causes of sports injury of middle school students in Daqing Saltu area. In view of the conclusion, the following suggestions were made: 1. Strengthen propaganda and education. Strengthening the consciousness of protection, standardizing the sports field, sports equipment, students' dress, sports habit, etc., standardizing the students' sports technique and action, diversifying the sports items of physical education, looking for the law of sports injury in the teaching of physical education. Formulate preventive measures. 5, improve students' adaptive ability and strengthen physical comprehensive training.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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