梁平木刻版画引入巴渝地区中学美术课堂的调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:24

本文选题：梁平木刻版画 + 中学美术课堂　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁平县位于重庆的东北部,农业经济较为发达,土地温润肥沃,从而造就了那里淳朴而又安详之风,这样的环境也孕育出悠久的手工艺历史文化。梁平木刻版画(年画)作为巴渝地区民间艺术的重要组成部分,同时也是我国乡土美术的重要代表,有着悠久的历史文化背景与内涵。梁平盛产竹,造纸业也颇为发达,为梁平木刻版画(年画)提供了丰富而又优质的原材料。在这样的环境下梁平木刻版画有着300多年的历史,造就了“梁平三绝”之一的梁平木刻版画(年画)。随着时代变迁,城市现代化的发展,外来文化也在不断占据人们的文化生活,人们对于民间艺术的重视度越来越薄弱,再加上现代印刷技术的发展等原因,木刻版画的受众急剧萎缩,市场购买力不足导致经济收益几乎为零,没有充足的经济收入使得一部分梁平木刻版画(年画)艺人不得不另谋生路,传承人的缺失也是导致这样优秀的民间艺术一点点消失的原因。对于文化土壤的培植,通过将民间艺术带入中学美术课堂的方式,在一定程度上可以丰富中学生美术课堂的教学内容,同时也增加了课堂教学的趣味性,更能在一定程度上减轻在高压学习状态下学生的学习压力,更重要的是培养民间艺术的爱好者、保护者、推行者。本文主要分为三个部分:第一个部分是关于梁平木刻版画(年画)的调查与分析,从调查与分析中提出梁平木刻版画(年画)的学习研究价值;第二个部分是梁平木刻版画与巴渝地区中学美术课堂的现状调查与分析;第三个部分是结合调查与分析的结果,提出梁平木刻版画引入巴渝地区中学美术课堂的措施与建议。将传统艺术文化带入中学美术课堂,也是积极响应国家对传统艺术文化的重视;不仅将美学知识带入课堂,也将作品背后所蕴含的传统文化传播给学生,使学生们热爱我国的传统艺术与文化;这也正是本研究的创新之处。
[Abstract]:Liangping County is located in the northeast of Chongqing, the agricultural economy is more developed, the land is warm and fertile, thus creating a simple and peaceful wind there, such an environment also breeds a long history of handicraft culture. As an important part of folk art in Bayu area, Liangping woodcut (New year painting) is also an important representative of local art in China, which has a long historical and cultural background and connotation. Liangping bamboo, paper industry is also quite developed for Liangping woodcut (New year) to provide rich and quality raw materials. In such an environment, Liangping woodcut engraving has a history of more than 300 years. With the change of times and the development of urban modernization, foreign culture is also occupying people's cultural life, people pay more and more attention to folk art, and the development of modern printing technology, and so on. The audience of woodcut printmaking shrank sharply, and the lack of purchasing power in the market led to almost zero economic gain. Without sufficient economic income, some Liangping woodcut (New year's) artists had to find other ways to survive. The lack of inheritors is also the reason for the disappearance of such excellent folk art. For the cultivation of cultural soil, by bringing folk art into the art classroom of middle school, to some extent, it can enrich the teaching content of art classroom for middle school students, and at the same time increase the interest of classroom teaching. To some extent, it can reduce the pressure of students' learning under the condition of high-pressure learning, and it is more important to train folk art lovers, protectors and promoters. This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part is about the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures), from the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures), the study value of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures); The second part is the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut engraving and the present situation of middle school art classroom in Bayu area; the third part is combining with the result of investigation and analysis, puts forward the measures and suggestions of Liangping woodcut printmaking into middle school art classroom in Bayu area. Bringing the traditional art culture into the art classroom of the middle school is also a positive response to the state's emphasis on the traditional art culture. It not only brings the aesthetic knowledge into the classroom, but also disseminates the traditional culture behind the work to the students. Students love our traditional art and culture, which is the innovation of this study.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.955

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