吉林省高中篮球传统项目学校人才培养现状与对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 20:43
【摘要】：“体教结合”体育人才培养模式背景下,篮球传统项目学校作为我国篮球后备人才培养基地,越来越受到社会关注和重视。篮球传项目学校成为我国篮球人才培养的主要渠道,成为我国篮球运动后备人才发展的新阵地。吉林省篮球运动发展历史悠久,篮球传统项目学校在良好的篮球运动发展环境中价值不断显现。2014年末,吉林省体育局和吉林省教育厅重新审定并公布了全新的篮球传统项目学校名单。吉林省高度重视篮球传统项目学校的发展,篮球传统项目学校的篮球人才培养能力逐渐提升。吉林省篮球传统项目学校在发展过程中也面临着诸多困境,特别是高中阶段的篮球传统项目学校,受到高考和升学压力,篮球运动发展困难重重。为了明确吉林省高中阶段篮球传统项目学校篮球人才培养状况,促进高中篮球传统项目学校篮球运动水平和篮球人才培养能力的提升,本文以吉林省高中阶段篮球传统项目学校篮球人才培养为研究对象,综合运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及逻辑分析等方法,对吉林省高中阶段篮球传统项目学校篮球人才培养现状与对策进行调查研究。研究结果:吉林省高中阶段篮球传统项目学校共14所,近八成集中在长春地区。篮球运作形式主要包括学校独立运作、依托学校建立青少年篮球俱乐部、与体校运动队合作;篮球运动人才平均年龄为16.8岁,男子篮球人才数量多。篮球人才训练年限集中于3—4年,二级篮球人才数量较多;男性篮球教练员数量相对较多,年龄结构较为合理,篮球专业教练员数量不足。篮球教练员主要为副高级和一级职称,本科和硕士学历是篮球教练员的主要学历水平,篮球教练员的任教年限主要集中在8年以下。“学训矛盾”普遍存在,医疗设施和场地设施不能够能够满足训练和比赛的需求。各校的经费投入差异较大,学校对篮球运动发展和人才培养比较重视,家长对子女参与篮球运动比较支持;人才培养制度和体系滞后、篮球竞赛体制不完善、篮球运动条件不完善、学训矛盾、篮球人才质量和数量不足等因素成为制约篮球人才培养的主要因素;完善人才培养体系,健全篮球竞赛体制,改善篮球运动条件,深化“体教结合”篮球人才培养模式,建立人才培养的梯队建设发展模式,提高篮球人才的数量和质量等是解决篮球人才培养困境的有效手段。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "combining physical education with physical education", the traditional basketball project school, as the base of basketball reserve talent training in our country, has been paid more and more attention to by the society. Basketball transmission school has become the main channel of basketball talent training in our country and a new position for the development of basketball reserve talents in our country. The history of basketball development in Jilin Province has a long history, and the value of traditional basketball event schools in the good environment of basketball development is constantly appearing in the end of 2014. Jilin Provincial Bureau of physical Education and Jilin Provincial Department of Education re-approved and published a new school list of traditional basketball events. Jilin Province attaches great importance to the development of traditional basketball events school, basketball traditional school basketball talent training ability gradually improved. Jilin Province basketball traditional project school in the development process also faces many difficulties, especially the high school stage basketball traditional project school, by the college entrance examination and the higher education pressure, the basketball sports development difficult. In order to make clear the situation of basketball talents training in Jilin Province, to promote the basketball sports level and the ability of basketball talent training in high school basketball traditional events school. This article takes the basketball talent training of Jilin Province high school basketball traditional project school as the research object, synthetically uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the logic analysis method, etc. This paper investigates the present situation and countermeasures of basketball talents cultivation in Jilin Province. Results: there are 14 traditional basketball schools in Jilin Province, nearly 80% of them are in Changchun area. The main forms of basketball operation include the independent operation of the school, the establishment of youth basketball club based on the school, and the cooperation with the sports school sports team; the average age of basketball talents is 16.8 years, and the number of men basketball talents is more. Basketball talent training years are concentrated in 3-4 years, the number of second-level basketball talents is more; the number of male basketball coaches is relatively large, the age structure is more reasonable, and the number of basketball professional coaches is insufficient. Basketball coaches are mainly deputy senior and first-grade titles, undergraduate and master's degrees are the main educational level of basketball coaches, and the teaching years of basketball coaches are mainly below 8 years. The contradiction of learning and training is widespread, medical facilities and facilities can not meet the needs of training and competition. The fund input of each school is quite different, the school pays more attention to the basketball sports development and the talented person training, the parents support the children to participate in the basketball sport, the talent training system and system lag behind, the basketball competition system is not perfect, Such factors as imperfection of basketball sports conditions, contradiction of learning and training, insufficient quality and quantity of basketball talents become the main factors restricting the cultivation of basketball talents, perfect the talent training system, perfect the basketball competition system, and improve the basketball sports conditions. It is an effective way to solve the dilemma of basketball talent training to deepen the training mode of basketball talents, to establish the echelon construction and development mode of talent training, and to improve the quantity and quality of basketball talents.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96
本文编号：2180310
[Abstract]:Under the background of "combining physical education with physical education", the traditional basketball project school, as the base of basketball reserve talent training in our country, has been paid more and more attention to by the society. Basketball transmission school has become the main channel of basketball talent training in our country and a new position for the development of basketball reserve talents in our country. The history of basketball development in Jilin Province has a long history, and the value of traditional basketball event schools in the good environment of basketball development is constantly appearing in the end of 2014. Jilin Provincial Bureau of physical Education and Jilin Provincial Department of Education re-approved and published a new school list of traditional basketball events. Jilin Province attaches great importance to the development of traditional basketball events school, basketball traditional school basketball talent training ability gradually improved. Jilin Province basketball traditional project school in the development process also faces many difficulties, especially the high school stage basketball traditional project school, by the college entrance examination and the higher education pressure, the basketball sports development difficult. In order to make clear the situation of basketball talents training in Jilin Province, to promote the basketball sports level and the ability of basketball talent training in high school basketball traditional events school. This article takes the basketball talent training of Jilin Province high school basketball traditional project school as the research object, synthetically uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the logic analysis method, etc. This paper investigates the present situation and countermeasures of basketball talents cultivation in Jilin Province. Results: there are 14 traditional basketball schools in Jilin Province, nearly 80% of them are in Changchun area. The main forms of basketball operation include the independent operation of the school, the establishment of youth basketball club based on the school, and the cooperation with the sports school sports team; the average age of basketball talents is 16.8 years, and the number of men basketball talents is more. Basketball talent training years are concentrated in 3-4 years, the number of second-level basketball talents is more; the number of male basketball coaches is relatively large, the age structure is more reasonable, and the number of basketball professional coaches is insufficient. Basketball coaches are mainly deputy senior and first-grade titles, undergraduate and master's degrees are the main educational level of basketball coaches, and the teaching years of basketball coaches are mainly below 8 years. The contradiction of learning and training is widespread, medical facilities and facilities can not meet the needs of training and competition. The fund input of each school is quite different, the school pays more attention to the basketball sports development and the talented person training, the parents support the children to participate in the basketball sport, the talent training system and system lag behind, the basketball competition system is not perfect, Such factors as imperfection of basketball sports conditions, contradiction of learning and training, insufficient quality and quantity of basketball talents become the main factors restricting the cultivation of basketball talents, perfect the talent training system, perfect the basketball competition system, and improve the basketball sports conditions. It is an effective way to solve the dilemma of basketball talent training to deepen the training mode of basketball talents, to establish the echelon construction and development mode of talent training, and to improve the quantity and quality of basketball talents.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96
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