豪夫童话的多重解读

发布时间：2018-05-07 13:30

本文选题：威廉·豪夫 + 艺术童话特征　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·豪夫是德国19世纪著名的小说家和诗人,在德国文学史上是个彗星似的人物,他以创作童话著称,是德国后期浪漫派的重要作家之一。他所创作的童话作品不仅在德国家喻户晓,还被译成各种文字,受到了全世界的孩子,甚至也包括成人在内的广大文学爱好者的喜爱。作为世界儿童文学经典的“豪夫童话”,可以说是需要深入认识和挖掘的研究领域,也是关涉外国文学在传播、译介和研究中意义生成及经典化的学术问题。然而当下国内研究界对于豪夫童话的研究可以说是十分薄弱和狭窄的,成文的研究甚少且大多集中于对豪夫童话的现实性、批判性、讽刺性以及思想性等方面。纵观豪夫的童话创作,我们可以发现,与民间童话那种集体的、统一的、普遍的观念不同,豪夫所创作的童话更体现出了创造者的个性色彩,同时在写作目的、写作手法、生活体验和审美情趣等方面也都体现出更多的个性化特征。本论文基于豪夫童话中所体现出的民间童话因素、艺术童话的创作特质、框架式的叙述结构、残酷的社会现实以及原型研究意识等方面,试图对豪夫所创作的童话作品进行多角度、全方位的解读并对其在艺术童话创作方面所表现出的开创性尝试进行集中研究。这一思路,可望对“豪夫童话”这一系列文本在延展的思考空间中做出有新意的解读,以填补对“豪夫童话”的研究空白。同时,也让更多的人去认识威廉·豪夫,去重视他在世界文坛上的重要作用。
[Abstract]:William Hauf is a famous German novelist and poet in the 19th century. He is a comet-like figure in the history of German literature. He is famous for his creation of fairy tales and is one of the important writers of the Romantic school in the later period of Germany. His works of fairy tales are not only well known in Germany, but also translated into various languages, and are loved by children all over the world, even adults. As a classic of children's literature in the world, "Haofu Fairy Tales" can be said to be a research field that needs to be deeply understood and excavated. It is also an academic issue concerning the generation and canonization of meaning in the dissemination, translation, introduction and research of foreign literature. However, the research on Howe's fairy tales in China is very weak and narrow, and most of the written researches are focused on the realistic, critical, satirical and ideological aspects of Howe's fairy tales. Looking at Howe's fairy tale creation, we can find that, unlike the collective, unified and universal concepts of folk fairy tales, Howe's fairy tales embody the personality of the creator, and at the same time, in the purpose of writing, in the writing techniques, Life experience and aesthetic taste and other aspects also reflect more personalized characteristics. This thesis is based on the folk fairy tale factors, artistic fairy tale creation characteristics, frame narrative structure, cruel social reality and archetypal research consciousness. This paper attempts to study Haofer's works of fairy tales from various angles and from all directions, and focuses on his pioneering attempts in artistic fairy tale creation. This idea is expected to make a new interpretation of this series of texts in the extended thinking space in order to fill the blank in the study of Howe's Fairy Tales. At the same time, let more people to understand William Howe, to pay attention to his important role in the world of literature.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.078

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