美国关于私营军事安保公司的法律规制及其对中国实施“一带一路”战略的启示

发布时间：2018-02-08 13:47

本文关键词： 美国私营军事安保公司法律规制 “一带一路”战略　出处：《江海学刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尽管美国通过《武器出口管制法》等相关法律规制和惩处私营军事安保公司(Private Military and Security Company,以下简称PMC)及其雇员的违法行为,但是美国有关PMC的法律制度存在较多漏洞,作用有限,这与美国PMC法律规制的发展受到诸多因素的制约有关。从美国法律规制的发展趋向来看:美国政府加强PMC法律规制是一个基本态度,但是这个过程是复杂而长期的;美国政府现在及未来一段时间主要将对国内法的小修小补作为主要调整方式,而国际法对美国法律规制的影响作用将日益深入。对于中国来说,在推行"一带一路"战略的过程中,有越来越多的海外利益需要保护。我国应该汲取美国的经验和教训,在完善相关法律、加强法律规制的基础上,稳步推进我国私营安保公司的发展。
[Abstract]:Although the United States has passed the Arms Export Control Act and other relevant laws to regulate and punish the illegal behavior of private Military and Security company (PMC) and its employees, the United States' legal system on PMC has many loopholes and has a limited effect. This is related to the fact that the development of American PMC legal regulation is restricted by many factors. From the point of view of the development trend of American legal regulation, it is a basic attitude of the US government to strengthen the legal regulation of PMC, but the process is complex and long-term; At present and in the future, the US government will mainly make minor amendments to domestic laws as the main means of adjustment, while the impact of international law on American legal regulations will become increasingly profound. For China, In the course of carrying out the "Belt and Road" strategy, there are more and more overseas interests to be protected. China should learn from the experience and lessons of the United States, and on the basis of perfecting relevant laws and strengthening legal regulations, We will steadily promote the development of private security companies in our country.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学法学院暨比较法研究所;华东政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1

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