中国近代土地权属中的民事习惯研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 15:12

本文选题：土地权属 + 法定证明　；参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2014年11期

【摘要】：中国近代法律文化中存在着一种"叠层"现象,一方面,国家的法律较少关注私人间的经济联系;另一方面,基于习惯形成的私人间的某些协议,在经济交易过程扮演着重要的角色。近代中国,官方在保护私人财产权利、构建产权法律法规的过程中无疑起着重要作用,红契及税收文件等官方证明,是确定土地权属的权威性证据。但各地传统的民事习惯,仍在确定土地权属中继续发挥重要作用,成为认定权属法定证据的有效补充。"一地两权"成为人们认同的习惯,而且国家在法律层面也给予一定的妥协,权属的主张依旧落实在各类契约和习惯证明之上。在社会运行中,基于多重原因,实际上民间更多关注或更加重视民事习惯在土地权属确定方面的作用。
[Abstract]:There is a "stacking" phenomenon in modern Chinese legal culture. On the one hand, state law pays less attention to the economic relations between private individuals; on the other hand, certain agreements between private individuals are based on custom. It plays an important role in the course of economic transaction. In modern China, the government plays an important role in the process of protecting the private property rights and establishing the laws and regulations of property rights. The official proof, such as the red deed and tax documents, is the authoritative evidence to determine the ownership of land. However, the traditional civil customs in various localities continue to play an important role in determining land tenure and become an effective supplement to the statutory evidence for determining tenure. " "the right of one place and two places" has become a habit accepted by people, and the state has also given a certain compromise at the legal level, and the claim of ownership is still implemented on the basis of various kinds of contracts and customary proofs. In the social operation, for many reasons, in fact, the folk pay more attention or pay more attention to the role of civil custom in the determination of land ownership.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：D929;D923

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