英国量刑证明标准模式及理论解析

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:27

本文选题：量刑程序 + 证明标准　；参考：《环球法律评论》2014年05期

【摘要】：从20世纪70年代至今,英国通过判例逐步建立了量刑证明标准的规范体系,可称之为"严格的倾斜标准模式"。英国量刑证明标准模式的运作机理可以从经验主义传统、无罪推定原则、功利主义思想等方面进行理论解释。英国量刑证明标准规范在其本国获得普遍认同,然而有鉴于制度移植的风险,从比较法角度透过表象深入洞察英国量刑证明标准模式的运行机理,对于创造性地建设中国量刑证明标准模式,比直接借鉴其证明标准的内容更加可靠。英国量刑程序运行方式至少给我们完善相关制度以思考路径方面的启迪:一是量刑证明标准确立与发展的理论指导——刑事审判的基本原理;二是量刑证明标准确立与发展的动力——司法实践需求;三是量刑证明标准确立与发展的方法——从个案到规则。
[Abstract]:From the 1970s to the present, the United Kingdom has gradually established the standard system of sentencing proof standard through precedents, which can be called "strict preference standard mode". The operating mechanism of British standard mode of sentencing proof can be explained theoretically from the aspects of empiricism tradition, presumption of innocence and utilitarianism. The standard norms of British sentencing certification are generally accepted in its own country. However, in view of the risks of institutional transplantation, the operational mechanism of the British standard model of sentencing certification is deeply explored from the perspective of comparative law. It is more reliable to creatively construct the standard model of Chinese sentencing proof than to draw on the content of the standard. The British sentencing procedure operation mode at least gives us to perfect the related system to ponder the path enlightenment: first, the sentencing proof standard establishment and the development theory guidance-the criminal trial basic principle; The second is the motive force of the establishment and development of the standard of sentencing proof-the demand of judicial practice, and the third is the method of establishing and developing the standard of sentencing proof from case to rule.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学法学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委公派留学项目《量刑与共识问题研究》教育部人文社科基金项目《刑事裁判共识的理论与实践研究》(10YJC820086) 最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题《量刑证明研究》(GJ2012C12)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D956.1;DD914

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