英国宪制中的妥协原则——以英国宪制史中的“光荣革命”为例

发布时间：2018-06-12 16:31

本文选题：光荣革命 + 宪制　；参考：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：宪法与革命,从规范主义的视角,从理想主义的目标来看,它们是完全对峙的。但是宪法离不开革命,革命制宪是现代性的政治本色,现代宪法都是经由革命孕育和塑造出来的。在英国革命的起点确立之后,是不是能够开辟出一个走向政治规范、走向立宪政府的规范之路,抵御从革命到激进革命的紧张状态,约束革命人民可以随时革命的决断权,需要妥协制宪,这是英国光荣革命给予人类政治的一份最伟大的宪制经验。现代性肯定要经历革命,但是这个妥协制宪能够圆满终结革命,这本来就是宪法的最大诉求。妥协向来是立宪政治的基本原则,英国立宪主义在保留革命精神的同时,也汲取了英伦政治传统里崇尚调和、宽容、妥协的精神,一部英国光荣革命的历史,实际上就是一部英国政治从激烈斗争到相互妥协的宪制史。
[Abstract]:Constitution and revolution, from the perspective of normalism and idealism, they are completely confrontational. But the constitution is inseparable from the revolution, the revolutionary constitution is the political essence of modernity, and the modern constitution is nurtured and shaped by revolution. After the establishment of the starting point of the British revolution, could it be possible to open up a normative road towards political norms, towards a constitutional government, to resist the tension from revolution to radical revolution, and to constrain the revolutionary people's right to make decisions about revolution at any time? The need to compromise constitution is one of Britain's greatest constitutional experiences in human politics given by the glorious revolution. Modernity is bound to undergo a revolution, but this compromise constitution can bring the revolution to a successful end, which is the Constitution's greatest appeal. Compromise has always been the basic principle of constitutional politics. While British constitutionalism retains the revolutionary spirit, it also draws on the spirit of harmony, tolerance and compromise in the British political tradition, a history of Britain's glorious revolution. In fact, it is a constitutional history of British politics from fierce struggle to mutual compromise.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【分类号】：D956.1;DD911

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