列宁社会主义法制建设思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 13:47

【摘要】：十月革命胜利，世界上第一个社会主义国家苏联如旭日东升。在进行社会主义建设的伟大实践中，列宁非常重视法制建设，他主张创建社会主义法制，运用法律管理国家，充分发挥法律在保障经济发展和社会良好运行中的作用。列宁社会主义法制建设思想内涵丰富，对当今我国的社会主义法制建设仍然具有一定的指导意义。论文从研读列宁的原著着手，揭示了列宁社会主义法制建设思想形成的历史背景、理论来源以及形成脉络，阐述了列宁关于社会主义立法、执法、司法、守法的思想。立法是社会主义法制建设的前提，在立法的过程中，列宁首先确立了立法的基本原则：即党对立法指导的原则、法制统一原则、宪法至上原则以及人民利益至上原则，创立了苏维埃社会主义法制体系；在拥有完备法律的基础上，列宁要求苏维埃法律得到严格的执行，以保证法律实施的成效；在司法方面列宁主张加强司法机构的革新，建立独立、民主的司法制度，实现司法公正和司法民主；此外，列宁要求严格遵守苏维埃的法律，，尤其是国家机关及其工作人员要带头守法，以提高人民守法的自觉性，建立良好的社会秩序。在此基础上，进一步提炼了列宁社会主义法制建设思想的两个显著特点，即创新性和人民性。列宁社会主义法制建设思想丰富了马克思主义法学理论，对于当代中国特色社会主义法制建设也具有重要的理论价值和实践意义：是创建中国特色社会主义法律体系的理论基石，是确保中国特色社会主义法律得到严格遵守的行动指南，是促进社会主义司法公正的理论依据，是提高公民守法自觉性的理论向标。
[Abstract]:The October Revolution triumphed and the Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, rose to the east. In the great practice of socialist construction, Lenin attached great importance to the construction of the legal system. He advocated the establishment of the socialist legal system, the use of law to manage the country, and to give full play to the role of law in ensuring economic development and the good operation of society. Lenin's thought of socialist legal system construction is rich in connotation and still has certain guiding significance to socialist legal system construction of our country. Starting with the study of Lenin's original works, the paper reveals the historical background, theoretical source and formation context of Lenin's socialist legal system construction thought, and expounds Lenin's thoughts on socialist legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. Legislation is the premise of the construction of socialist legal system. In the process of legislation, Lenin first established the basic principles of legislation: the principle of the Party's guidance on legislation, the principle of the unification of the legal system, the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and the principle of the supremacy of the interests of the people. He created the legal system of Soviet socialism; on the basis of having complete laws, Lenin demanded that the Soviet laws be strictly enforced in order to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of the laws; in the judicial field, Lenin advocated strengthening the reform of the judiciary. To establish an independent and democratic judicial system and to achieve justice and democracy in the administration of justice; moreover, Lenin called for strict observance of the laws of the Soviet Union, especially for State organs and their staff to take the lead in abiding by the law in order to enhance the people's consciousness of abiding by the law. Establish a good social order. On this basis, the author further refines two remarkable characteristics of Lenin's socialist legal system construction thought, that is, innovation and people's nature. Lenin's thought of building socialist legal system enriched the Marxist legal theory. It is also of great theoretical value and practical significance for the legal construction of contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics: it is the theoretical cornerstone of the legal system of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is an action guide to ensure the strict observance of socialist laws with Chinese characteristics, a theoretical basis for promoting socialist judicial justice, and a theoretical direction for raising citizens' awareness of abiding by the law.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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