清代成案研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 12:24

【摘要】：清代的成案,一般理解为是由司法官僚集团基于审判活动自行创设的先例,狭义上的清代成案是指“俱系例无专条,援引比附、加减定拟之案”,广义上则指包括刑部在内的所有高层司法机关批准或办理的旧案。从清代的统治者推行的政策和司法官员在实践中的表现中来看,他们对于成案的态度普遍比较矛盾和暧昧。但在清代司法实践中,成案的适用又非常普遍并且具有相当大的影响力。本文拟在既有研究的基础上,以《刑案汇览》中运用成案判决案件的基本史料为基础,并借鉴现代判例制度的理论,从成案与制定法的关系中探讨成案产生的原因、法源性及其效力、在司法实践中的运用及作用。可以较为清楚的认识清代成案制度的性质、特点以及当时法律结构的模式。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, it is generally understood as a precedent created by judicial bureaucrats on their own based on trial activities. In a narrow sense, a successful case in the Qing Dynasty refers to "all cases in which there are no specific articles, which are quoted in comparison with each other, and which are added or subtracted." In a broad sense, it refers to old cases approved or handled by all high-level judicial organs, including the Department of torture. Judging from the policies carried out by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty and the performance of the judicial officials in practice, their attitude towards the success of the case is generally contradictory and ambiguous. However, in the judicial practice of Qing Dynasty, the application of successful cases is very common and has considerable influence. On the basis of the existing research, this paper, based on the basic historical data of the successful judgment cases in the Summary of Criminal cases, and drawing lessons from the theory of the modern case system, discusses the causes of the successful cases from the relationship between the successful cases and the statutory law. The application and function of legal source and its effect in judicial practice. We can clearly understand the nature, characteristics and mode of legal structure of Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929

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