战后日本修宪研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 09:50

【摘要】：《日本国宪法》是在美国管制下制定的,因其特殊的历史背景,使之具有不同于以往宪法的特征与局限。和平宪法的反战主张起到了保障战后和平的作用,促进了日本经济迅速发展,也正因如此,日本对于政治的诉求不断提升。随着战后国际形势的不断变化,日本思想由传统保守主义逐步转向新保守主义,修宪思潮也逐步走上强硬化。尤其是冷战后,日本国内护宪势力逐渐势微,修宪派又取得了广泛的民意支持,以保守势力为代表的日本修宪派,修宪矛头直指核心第九条。修宪成为了必然走向,这预示着未来日本国家道路的转变。虽然修宪属于国家内政,但会对日美同盟关系,亚太地区局势产生重要影响。尤其是随着日本社会整体右倾化,新保守主义成为主流思想的现在,日本修宪成功,将对周边国家乃至世界格局产生不容小觑的影响。鉴于日本国内对于宪法修改的条款束缚,修宪派内部修宪内容的争执,日本与美中韩朝等国家的关系制约,可以预见,日本在短期内还不能复活军国主义与天皇制。但是,对修宪的威胁性做出预估,密切关注日本的时局动向,从学术角度予以批判是必不可少的。
[Abstract]:The Constitution of Japan was formulated under the control of the United States, because of its special historical background, it has different characteristics and limitations from previous constitutions. The anti-war proposition of the peace constitution plays a role in safeguarding postwar peace and promoting the rapid development of Japan's economy, which is why Japan's political aspirations are constantly rising. With the continuous changes of the postwar international situation, the Japanese ideology gradually changed from traditional conservatism to neoconservatism, and the trend of constitutional amendment gradually strengthened and hardened. Especially after the Cold War, the domestic constitutional protection forces in Japan gradually declined, and the constitutional amendment faction obtained extensive public support, and the Japanese constitutional amendment school represented by the conservative forces pointed directly at the ninth core of the constitutional amendment. Constitutional amendment has become an inevitable trend, which foreshadowed a change in the national road of Japan in the future. Although the constitutional amendment is an internal affair of a country, it will have an important impact on the alliance between Japan and the United States and the situation in the Asia-Pacific region. Especially with the Japanese society as a whole to the right, neo-conservatism has become the mainstream ideology now, the successful revision of Japan's constitution will have a great impact on the neighboring countries and even the world structure. In view of Japan's domestic restrictions on the terms of the constitutional amendment, the dispute over the contents of the constitutional amendment within the constitutional revision school, and the constraints on the relations between Japan and the United States, China, Korea, and other countries, it can be predicted that Japan will not be able to revive militarism and the imperial system in the short term. However, it is necessary to make an estimate of the threatening nature of the constitutional amendment and to pay close attention to Japan's current situation and criticize it from an academic point of view.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D931.3;DD911

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