试论《唐律》中妻的地位
发布时间：2019-03-02 20:55
【摘要】：夫妻关系是古代家庭关系的主轴，作为婚姻关系主体的一方，妻的地位无疑是值得探讨的。《唐律》作为中华传世法典巍峨高山的主峰，前人多有研究，并取得不少研究成果，本文仅从《唐律》中有关妻的规定探讨妻的地位，希望能厘清妻在开放的唐代处于怎样的地位。本文分四个部分来综合考察妻的地位：第一部分，分析《唐律》中妻相对于夫家的地位，，包括妻相对于夫家尊长的地位、与故夫家尊长相犯的地位等。第二部分，分析《唐律》中妻相对于夫的地位，包括妻对夫的义务、妻在离婚中的法律地位等。第三部分，分析妻相对于子女的地位。第四部分，分析法律与现实间的夫妻关系，涉及夫尊妻卑的思想渊源、一夫一妻多妾制、实际生活中的夫妻关系等几个方面。《唐律》作为中国古代农业社会的代表性法典，由于农业社会的相对稳定性，需要固定的劳动生产力，重视继嗣，其所允许存在的婚姻结构是一夫一妻制，补充形式是妾制。我们应以辩证的历史的眼光对《唐律》中妻的地位进行研究，立足当时的社会条件做出客观的评价。
[Abstract]:The relationship between husband and wife is the main axis of the ancient family relationship, as one of the main parties of the marriage relationship, the position of wife is undoubtedly worth discussing. As the main peak of the towering mountains of the Chinese handed-on code, many predecessors have studied it and have obtained many research results. This article only discusses the status of wife from the regulations of the Tang Law, hoping to clarify the status of wife in the open Tang Dynasty. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to analyze the position of wife relative to Yu Fu's family in Tang Law, including the position of wife relative to the husband and the position of offending with the former husband. The second part analyzes the status of wife relative to husband in Tang Law, including the obligation of wife to husband, the legal status of wife in divorce and so on. The third part analyzes the position of wife relative to children. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the relationship between law and reality, including the ideological origin of respecting wife and inferiority, monogamy and multi-concubine system, the relationship between husband and wife in real life, etc. The Tang Law, as a representative code of ancient Chinese agricultural society, Due to the relative stability of the agricultural society, it is necessary to have a fixed labor productivity and attach importance to the successor. The permitted marriage structure is monogamy and the supplementary form is concubine. We should study the status of wife in Tang Law from a dialectical historical point of view, and make an objective evaluation based on the social conditions at that time.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2433466
[Abstract]:The relationship between husband and wife is the main axis of the ancient family relationship, as one of the main parties of the marriage relationship, the position of wife is undoubtedly worth discussing. As the main peak of the towering mountains of the Chinese handed-on code, many predecessors have studied it and have obtained many research results. This article only discusses the status of wife from the regulations of the Tang Law, hoping to clarify the status of wife in the open Tang Dynasty. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to analyze the position of wife relative to Yu Fu's family in Tang Law, including the position of wife relative to the husband and the position of offending with the former husband. The second part analyzes the status of wife relative to husband in Tang Law, including the obligation of wife to husband, the legal status of wife in divorce and so on. The third part analyzes the position of wife relative to children. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the relationship between law and reality, including the ideological origin of respecting wife and inferiority, monogamy and multi-concubine system, the relationship between husband and wife in real life, etc. The Tang Law, as a representative code of ancient Chinese agricultural society, Due to the relative stability of the agricultural society, it is necessary to have a fixed labor productivity and attach importance to the successor. The permitted marriage structure is monogamy and the supplementary form is concubine. We should study the status of wife in Tang Law from a dialectical historical point of view, and make an objective evaluation based on the social conditions at that time.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929
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