以法律促进科技创新:美国的经验及启示

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:31

本文关键词： 科技创新投资渠道税收优惠中小企业人才政策　出处：《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科技创新是国家和企业维持经济高速发展的不竭动力。美国促进科技创新的多维度法律群包括:提升国家创新能力的法律、规范政府RD投入的法律、扶持中小企业创新活动的法律、激励创新主体积极性的法律、培养和引进科技创新人才的法律。在阐释美国以法律促进科技创新的成效的基础上,从完善科技创新法律体系、增加科技投入、挖掘中小企业的创新潜能、健全税收和政府采购制度、加大创新人才培养和引进力度等方面,提出了我国以法律推进科技创新的几点建议。
[Abstract]:Science and technology innovation is the inexhaustible motive force for the country and enterprise to maintain the rapid economic development. The multi-dimensional legal group of the United States to promote the science and technology innovation includes: the law of improving the national innovation ability and the law of standardizing the government's R D investment. The law of supporting the innovation activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, the law of encouraging the initiative of the innovation subject, and the law of training and introducing scientific and technological innovation talents, on the basis of explaining the effectiveness of the United States in promoting scientific and technological innovation by law. From the aspects of perfecting the legal system of scientific and technological innovation, increasing the input of science and technology, tapping the innovation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises, perfecting the system of taxation and government procurement, increasing the training and introduction of innovative talents and so on. Several suggestions are put forward to promote scientific and technological innovation by law in our country.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学公共管理与法学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(10YJA820018) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(11YJC820127) 大连市科技计划资助项目(2012D12ZC193) 大连市社会科学研究资助项目(2012dlskyb068)
【分类号】：D971.2
【正文快照】： 促进科技创新离不开健全的法律保障。从某种意义上说,法律保障不仅有助于增强科技创新战略的稳定性和权威性,促进科技创新活动的开展,也有利于调整科技创新各相关主体间的权利义务关系,提高科技创新活动的效率,确保科技创新的可持续发展。诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、新制度经济学

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