论著作权法保护工业设计图的界限——以英国《版权法》的变迁为视角

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:07

本文关键词： 工业设计图产品设计图工程设计图平面到平面的复制平面到立体的复制　出处：《知识产权》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：英国在1956年《版权法》中不适当地扩大了对工业设计图的保护范围,除了可适用"非专家抗辩"的情形,未经许可根据工业设计图制造工业产品,以及仿造由此制成的工业品均构成版权侵权,实际上使打印机墨盒等大量工业品受到版权保护,导致了法律逻辑的混乱。这一问题直至1988年英国重新制订《版权法》时才得以解决。工业设计图能作为作品受著作权法保护的依据,并非其艺术吸引力,而在于其是由点、线、面和各种几何结构组合而成的,包含着严谨、精确、简洁、和谐与对称的"科学之美"。以"平面到平面"方式复制工业设计图是单纯再现工业设计图科学美感的过程,应获得著作权人的许可。但基于著作权法不保护实用功能的基本原理,根据工业设计图建造工程或制造工业品的行为只是实现其中技术功能的过程,著作权法不应予以禁止。
[Abstract]:In the copyright Act of 1956, the United Kingdom improperly extended the scope of protection for industrial drawings, except in the case of "non-expert defences", to manufacture industrial products on the basis of industrial drawings without permission, And the imitation of the industrial products thus made constitute copyright infringement, in fact, a large number of industrial products, such as printer cartridges, are protected by copyright. This problem was not solved until 1988 when the copyright Act was reformulated in the United Kingdom. Industrial drawings can be used as a basis for the protection of works under copyright law, not because of their artistic attractiveness, but because they are based on points and lines. The combination of plane and various geometric structures contains the scientific beauty of rigor, precision, simplicity, harmony and symmetry. Copying industrial design drawings in a plane-to-plane manner is a process of reproducing the scientific beauty of industrial designs. However, based on the basic principle that copyright law does not protect practical functions, the construction of works or the manufacture of industrial products according to industrial design drawings is only a process of realizing the technical functions therein, which should not be prohibited by copyright law.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：作者主持的教育部人文社科研究项目“实用品设计著作权与外观设计专利权交叉保护研究”(项目批准号:09YJC820031)的初期成果
【分类号】：D956.1;D923.41

【共引文献】