现代法治进程中民间法与国家法的合理互动

发布时间：2018-03-05 06:00

本文选题：民间法　切入点：国家法　出处：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 对民间法的研究和探讨,是近年来学界的热点之一。其原因在于,民间法根植于中国强大的传统法文化之中,并与各个历史时期的国家制定法一道,成为规制当时社会关系的重要规范。在中国推进法制现代化进程中,民间法作为最重要的“本土资源”,是始终无法绕开和回避的一环。一方面是,国家推进型的法制现代化模式使得我国法律体系架构初具规模,但在不断发展变化的社会现实面前,以西方法治思维指导下的法治国家之路,走得艰难而曲折,国家制定法无力对社会进行全面有效的规制,这就迫使我们寻找其他的路径予以弥补,而代表“法治本土资源”的民间法规范无疑是比较现实的选择。另一方面是,学界和实务界对民间法的认识却莫衷一是,鼓吹“民间法消亡论”者有之,夸大、理想化“民间法”作用者有之,甚至在实践中也出现了有违“法制”和“法治”的操作。中国的法制现代化和法治国家进程——在中国这一特殊语境下,尤其是20世纪末以来——与中国的司法改革如影相随。如何正确看待和运用民间法,实现民间法与国家法的合理互动,也成为这一进程中的重要命题。随着改革走向深入,“司法改革迈向了决定大方向的十字路口”。司法改革和实践在坚持“国家法之治”模式还是寻求“民间法动力”上,不断犹疑反复,甚至已经出现了一些思想上的迷惑和实践中的混乱。从一定意义上,这些都与如何处理“国家法”和“民间法”的关系有着莫大的关联。准确权衡国家法与民间法在中国法制和法治建设天平上的轻重,并秉持一种一以贯之的路径,在国家法主导下恰当发挥民间法的作用,是稳步推进司法改革,实现法制现代化和建设法治国家的迫切需要。
[Abstract]:The research and discussion of folk law is one of the hot topics in academic circles in recent years. The reason is that the folk law is rooted in the strong traditional law culture of China, and together with the national law of every historical period, In the process of promoting the modernization of legal system in China, folk law, as the most important "local resource", has always been a link that can not be circumvented and avoided. On the one hand, the modernization mode of the legal system promoted by the country makes the legal system of our country take shape, but in the face of the changing social reality, the road of the country ruled by law under the guidance of the western thought of rule of law is difficult and tortuous. The state law is unable to regulate the society comprehensively and effectively, which forces us to find other ways to make up for it, and the folk law norm, which represents the "local resources of the rule of law", is undoubtedly a more realistic choice. Scholars and practitioners have different views on folk law, such as advocating "the demise of folk law", exaggerating and idealizing the role of "folk law". Even in practice, there are some operations that violate "legal system" and "rule by law". In this special context of China, especially since the end of 20th century, the modernization of China's legal system and the process of the rule of law have been closely related to China's judicial reform. To realize the rational interaction between civil law and national law, It has also become an important proposition in this process. With the deepening of the reform, the judicial reform has moved towards the crossroads that determine the general direction. Judicial reform and practice are still pursuing the mode of "governance of state law" or seeking "power of folk law". Constant hesitation, and even some confusion in thought and practice. In a certain sense, These are all of great relevance to how to deal with the relationship between the "State Law" and the "Folk Law." accurately weighing the importance of the state law and the folk law in the balance of China's legal system and the construction of the rule of law, and adhering to a consistent path, It is an urgent need to promote the judicial reform, realize the modernization of the legal system and build a country ruled by law by giving full play to the role of the folk law under the guidance of the state law.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90

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