社会资本视角下英国进化理性法治模式的成因
发布时间:2018-04-13 11:34
本文选题:英国 + 社会资本 ; 参考:《黑龙江大学》2009年硕士论文
【摘要】: 法治是社会的产物,它不可能由某个人或某个利益集团刻意设计,而只能随社会自然演进,是各种社会关系反复博弈、相互制衡的结果。社会资本作为一种非制度化的理论,以普遍信任、公民参与网络和互惠性规范为构成要素。如润滑剂一般,良好的社会资本能够促进社会成员之间形成普遍信任品性,增进社会成员的合作,降低社会交往成本,提高政府民主与法治治理的效率。社会资本为多元复杂的社会提供伦理价值支撑和必要的社会整合,有利于自生自发秩序的形成。早在封建社会时期,英格兰民族便孕育了良好的社会资本,如妥协合作的文化基础、契约精神、自治的结社传统等,近代早期英国率先确立了法治秩序,使得个人的私有财产和契约自由得以维护和保障。事实表明,正是由于拥有了良好的社会资本,才使得英国能够早在18世纪末便确立了现代法治模式。 中国正处于由传统向现代过渡的转型时期,根深蒂固的旧的法律传统对现代法治模式转型产生了抑制和冲击,不利于现代法治模式的确立。重审中国传统的社会资本,培育良性社会资本对当代中国的法治现代化具有极其深刻的意义。
[Abstract]:The rule of law is the product of society, it can not be deliberately designed by one person or an interest group, but can only evolve with the society, and it is the result of repeated games and checks and balances of all kinds of social relations.As a non-institutional theory, social capital consists of universal trust, citizen participation network and reciprocity norm.As a lubricant, good social capital can promote the formation of universal trust among social members, enhance the cooperation of social members, reduce the cost of social interaction, and improve the efficiency of government democracy and rule by law.Social capital provides ethical value support and necessary social integration for pluralistic and complex society, which is conducive to the formation of spontaneous order.As early as the feudal society, the nation of England gave birth to good social capital, such as the cultural foundation of compromise and cooperation, the spirit of contract, the tradition of self-governing association, and so on. In the early modern times, Britain took the lead in establishing the order of rule of law.So that the private property and freedom of contract can be maintained and guaranteed.It turns out that it was because of good social capital that Britain was able to establish a modern model of rule of law as early as the end of the 18th century.China is in a period of transition from tradition to modern times. The deep-rooted old legal tradition has restrained and impacted the transformation of the modern legal model, which is not conducive to the establishment of the modern legal model.Reviewing Chinese traditional social capital and cultivating benign social capital are of great significance to the modernization of the rule of law in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:D956.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张睿;托克维尔的“社会结社”理论及其民主法治价值[D];黑龙江大学;2010年
,本文编号:1744309
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