论宋代土地权利的法律调整及保护

发布时间：2018-05-20 23:16

本文选题：土地权利 + 所有权　；参考：《南昌大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代与以往各朝相比,经济形态发生了重大变化,尤其是小农经济的命脉——土地,发生了重大变化,土地私有制占据了主导地位。宋代政府对土地所有权及衍生权利的管理力度增强,相应法律法规应运而生,以适应生产力的发展和社会经济结构的转变。本文由三部分组成,即引言、正文和结论。其中正文包括三部分。第一部分：宋代商品经济的繁荣促进了土地交易的频繁。在频繁的土地交易中,土地所有权、用益物权和担保物权取得了空前的发展,新的经济事物的出现要求宋代政府制订新的法律法规与其相适应。宋代政府从立法入手,制订更加全面、详细的法律法规对土地所有权及其衍生权利进行保护。第二部分：本章从土地所有权、用益物权和担保物权三个方面入手,结合《名公书判清明集》中能反映上述三项权利的民事判例进行具体分析。同时以现代《物权法》内容和原理为基础进行比较分析。第三部分：本章分为宋代政府土地管理法制的正面和负面经验两个部分。正面经验着重从宋代土地权利的实体法和程序法两方面进行分析,表示宋代政府当时在处理土地权利纠纷时的规范化和系统化。负面经验着重分析宋代政府的土地政策,从中得出对现代社会土地矛盾的有利启示。
[Abstract]:Compared with the previous dynasties, great changes have taken place in the economic form of the Song Dynasty, especially land, the lifeblood of the small-scale peasant economy, in which the private ownership of land occupies a dominant position. The management of land ownership and derivative rights was strengthened in Song Dynasty, and the corresponding laws and regulations came into being to adapt to the development of productive forces and the transformation of social economic structure. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text includes three parts. The first part: the prosperity of commodity economy in Song Dynasty promoted the frequent land transaction. In the frequent land transaction, land ownership, usufructuary right and security right have made unprecedented development. The emergence of new economic things requires the Song Dynasty government to formulate new laws and regulations to adapt to them. The Song Dynasty government made more comprehensive and detailed laws and regulations to protect the land ownership and its derived rights. The second part: this chapter starts from three aspects of land ownership, usufruct right and security right, and makes a concrete analysis on the civil case which can reflect the above three rights in the Collection of Public Records of Ming Dynasty. At the same time, on the basis of the content and principle of Modern Real right Law, the author makes a comparative analysis. The third part: this chapter is divided into two parts: positive and negative experiences of the legal system of land management in Song Dynasty. The positive experience focuses on the analysis of the substantive law and procedural law of land rights in Song Dynasty, and indicates that the Song Dynasty government standardized and systematized in dealing with land rights disputes at that time. The negative experience focuses on the analysis of the land policy of the Song government, and draws the beneficial enlightenment to the land contradiction in the modern society.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.3;D929

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