近世知识群体的专业化与社会变迁——以史家、儒医、讼师为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:39

本文选题：近世 + 明清时期　；参考：《学习与探索》2012年07期

【摘要】：知识群体的专业化,即指知识群体在原有知识体系的基础上,逐渐地集中并致力于某些或某个方面,呈现专业化发展趋向。这种专业化趋向与知识群体的社会化、职业化趋向紧密关联,同时与知识的社会化进程、地域社会的变动、社会阶层的运动以及社会变迁等问题联系在一起。明清时期,知识群体不断裂变,分离出不少具有专业化趋向的群体,史家、儒医、讼师是三个具有代表性的群体,这些群体的专业化趋向体现了近世知识群体的内部变化及其与社会的互动关系。近世知识群体的专业化有别于现代意义的专业群体所包含的现代学科知识体系、公共服务特性等内涵,但却是知识群体从传统向现代转化的重要环节和过程。
[Abstract]:The specialization of the knowledge group means that the knowledge group, on the basis of the original knowledge system, gradually concentrates and devotes itself to some or some aspects, and presents the trend of professional development. This specialization tends to be closely related to the socialization of the knowledge group and the trend of professionalism, at the same time, the socialization process of knowledge, the change of the regional society, and the social stratum. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the knowledge groups were constantly fission, and many groups of professional tendency were separated. The historian, the Confucian doctor and the lawsuit teacher were three representative groups. The specialization of these groups embodies the internal changes of the knowledge groups in the near world and their interaction with the society. The specialization of the knowledge group is different from the modern subject knowledge system and the characteristics of the public service, but it is an important link and process of the knowledge group transforming from the traditional to the modern.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学近代史研究所;华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“近世知识群体研究”论纲(12JJD770018)
【分类号】：D929;K248

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