法律语体零形回指分析—兼与文艺语体零形回指比较

发布时间：2018-05-27 11:33

本文选题：法律语体 + 文艺语体　；参考：《浙江大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 零形回指现象出现频率很高是汉语的特点之一。零形回指在不同的语体中有不同的使用特点。本文选取《宪法》、《刑法》、《民法通则》、《刑事诉讼法》、《民事诉讼法》、《行政诉讼法》和《劳动合同法》等七部法律为语料,通过对全部法律条文的穷尽性分析,总结了法律语体零形回指的使用特点,包括:第一,零形回指中,上指形式占据绝对优势。第二,排除本身没有存在必要性的省略现象,在法律语体中承前主语占绝对多数。第三,在法律语体中,很少出现代词回指。通过比较法律语体与文艺语体的代表作品《骆驼祥子》的零形回指,得出零形回指在不同语体中使用方面的异同:第一,零形回指在法律语体中可以有更多的回指语。第二,法律和文艺语体零形回指形式各具特色。第三,法律语体回指形式简单,呈现一定的程式化。而文艺语体回指形式更为复杂、长距离回指等现象明显多于法律语体。第四,文艺语体中,零形回指常与代词回指结合使用。
[Abstract]:The high frequency of zero anaphora is one of the characteristics of Chinese. Zero anaphora has different features in different styles. This paper selects seven laws, such as Constitution, Criminal Law, General principles of Civil Law, Criminal procedure Law, Civil procedure Law, Administrative procedure Law and Labor contract Law, as language materials. The characteristics of zero anaphora in legal language are summarized, including: first, in zero anaphora, the upper anaphora occupies an absolute advantage. Secondly, exclude the omission which is not necessary, and in the legal style, the preposition subject is the absolute majority. Thirdly, pronoun anaphora is rarely found in legal style. By comparing the zero anaphora of the representative works of legal style and literary style, the author draws the similarities and differences in the use of zero anaphora in different styles: first, zero anaphora can have more anaphora in legal style. Second, legal and literary style zero-shaped anaphora has its own characteristics. Thirdly, the anaphora of legal style is simple and stylized. The form of anaphora in literature and art is more complicated, and the phenomenon of long distance anaphora is obviously more than that of legal style. Fourth, in literary style, zero anaphora is often used in combination with pronoun anaphora.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90-055

【引证文献】