企业信用信息的民法保护

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:46

本文选题：信息 + 企业信用信息　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息化时代的到来，人们的市场交易越来越多地体现出时空的延伸和分离。为了交易的成功，，企业的信用信息迫切需要在市场主体之间快速传播，信息共享和信息自由成为人们在信息社会里应当享有的基本权利，使得企业信用信息具有准公共信息的属性。然而，企业信用信息作为企业在社会经济活动中信用状况的总括反应，是其他社会主体了解企业诚信和信用状况的基础，也是社会信用体系建设的前提。现代市场经济是建立在法制基础上的信用经济,法律体系的建立与完善是信用经济的保障。但是在我国的民事基本法中，企业信用信息的基本规范和主要内容目前处于立法空白之中，也就是说，企业信用信息保护并未形成制度化，从而不利于我国的社会信用体系建设。本文在分析一起不当使用企业信用信息案例的基础上，通过解读企业信用信息保护的相关法理及我国企业信用信息保护的立法现状，由此明确企业信用信息保护的基本方向和方法。本文除引言外，正文主要有以下四部分：第一部分，通过对所选案例的案情、审判情况的回顾与分析，提出本文所要探析的问题：（1）不当或恶意评价企业信用的行为认定；（2）现有的企业信用信息保护路径是否有效合理；（3）如何在完善社会信用体系的过程保护企业信用信息。第二部分，对企业信用信息保护的法理分析。该部分主要通过对“信用”与“信息”法学概念的阐释与厘清、企业信用信息的范围与内容的确定及企业信用信息保护的主体，来确定企业信用信息保护的法理依据。第三部分，运用实证分析法，对案件的判决内容进行分析，透过个案分析我国现有法律制度的整体框架，说明我国企业信用信息保护不足的现状。法律的不完善预示着会有“法律风险”产生，这就需要不断完善法律以解决法律滞后性带来的社会危机。第四部分，我国企业信用信息民法保护的制度构建。在总结前三部分的基础上，笔者提出建立我国企业信用信息保护的架构应从信用信息的保护原则、主体的权利内容以及相应的制度选择等方面考虑。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of information age, people's market transactions more and more reflect the extension and separation of time and space. For the success of the transaction, the credit information of the enterprise urgently needs to be spread rapidly among the market subjects. The sharing of information and the freedom of information become the basic rights that people should enjoy in the information society. Make enterprise credit information have the attribute of quasi-public information. However, as an overall response to the credit status of enterprises in social and economic activities, enterprise credit information is the basis for other social subjects to understand the credit status of enterprises and the premise of the construction of social credit system. The modern market economy is a credit economy based on the legal system, and the establishment and perfection of the legal system is the guarantee of the credit economy. However, in the basic civil law of our country, the basic norms and main contents of enterprise credit information are currently in the legislative blank, that is to say, the protection of enterprise credit information has not been institutionalized. This is not conducive to the construction of our social credit system. On the basis of analyzing a case of improper use of enterprise credit information, this paper analyzes the relevant legal principles of enterprise credit information protection and the legislative status of enterprise credit information protection in China. From this clear enterprise credit information protection basic direction and method. In addition to the introduction, the main body of this paper has the following four parts: In the first part, through the review and analysis of the merits of the selected cases and the trial situation, This paper puts forward the question of how to protect the enterprise credit information in the process of perfecting the social credit system by using the problem of "1") improper or maliciously appraising the behavior of enterprise credit. (2) whether the existing path of enterprise credit information protection is effective, reasonable and reasonable. (3) how to protect the enterprise credit information in the process of perfecting the social credit system. The second part, the legal theory analysis of the enterprise credit information protection. This part mainly defines the legal basis of enterprise credit information protection by explaining and clarifying the legal concepts of "credit" and "information", determining the scope and content of enterprise credit information and the main body of enterprise credit information protection. The third part uses the empirical analysis method to analyze the judgment content of the case, through the case analysis our country existing legal system overall frame, explains our country enterprise credit information protection insufficiency present situation. The imperfection of law indicates that there will be "legal risk", which needs to improve the law to solve the social crisis caused by the lag of law. The fourth part, our country enterprise credit information civil law protection system construction. On the basis of summing up the first three parts, the author puts forward that the establishment of the framework of the enterprise credit information protection in our country should be considered from the aspects of the protection principle of the credit information, the content of the subject's rights and the corresponding system selection, etc.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.5;D922.294;D922.28

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