清代民事诉讼中的身份等级与赋役制度:以道光泾县李氏主仆官司为中心

发布时间：2018-06-22 20:49

本文选题：社会身份 + 雍正开豁令　；参考：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2012年05期

【摘要】：本文结合地方文献与宫藏档案,以道光间泾县南容李氏主仆诉讼为中心,借助社会史和法制史的分析视角,揭示该案对于理解清代官方审理机制和传统社会身份制度之变迁的意义。文章认为,商业活动的发展和族姓实力之升降,导致传统社会中的人身依附关系逐渐松弛。伴随着雍正开豁世仆令等国家政策的持续实施,地方政府在不影响赋役制度的前提下,作出有利于突破身份等级的裁定,促进贱民人群的身份重塑和社会融合,为社会发展注入新的活力。
[Abstract]:Based on the local literature and the archives of the palace, this paper focuses on the litigation of the master and servant of Nanrong Li in Daoguangjianjing County, with the help of the analysis angle of the social history and the legal system history. It reveals the significance of this case in understanding the changes of the official hearing mechanism and the traditional social identity system in the Qing Dynasty. The article holds that the development of commercial activities and the rise and fall of the strength of the family name lead to the relaxation of personal attachment in traditional society. With the continuous implementation of national policies such as Yongzheng's opening and excluding the world's servant order, the local governments, on the premise of not affecting the tax service system, made a ruling in favor of breaking through the status hierarchy and promoting the status remodeling and social integration of the untouchable population. Inject new vitality into social development.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目《旅外徽州人与近代徽州社会变迁研究》(11CZS049) 安徽省人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目《清末徽州教育研究》(2010SK045ZD)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929;D925.1;K249

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