论慎刑理念对古代司法运行机制的影响

发布时间：2018-07-10 01:36

本文选题：慎刑 + 德主刑辅　；参考：《法学杂志》2012年04期

【摘要】：慎刑理念作为中国传统司法文化的重要组成部分,是传统司法文化中最能够代表主流司法理念的内容。所谓"慎刑"就是主张在适用法律、实施刑罚时应该审慎、宽缓,无论立法、司法都必须崇德,施用刑罚要慎重从事。儒家秉持的人本主义,"仁政"理念,为政以德和"执中致和"等思想是慎刑理念发展延续的理论基础。慎刑理念主要在司法机构设置、司法官吏的执法要求和违法责任的追究、司法审判方式和原则、诉讼审判程序等方面对古代司法制度的设计与运行产生了十分重要的影响。研究这种理念、制度的发生和存在的意义在于不仅可以加深我们对中国传统司法文化特征及其历史价值的认识,而且对于我们如何在当代的社会主流文化中创新与时代发展相适应的司法理念和司法制度,具有启示意义。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese traditional judicial culture, the idea of careful punishment is the most representative of the mainstream judicial concept in the traditional judicial culture. The so-called "careful punishment" means that in the application of the law, the punishment should be cautious and lenient, regardless of the legislation, the judicature must be worshiped, and the punishment should be applied with caution. The theory of humanism, "benevolent government" of Confucianism and the idea of "keeping the peace in the middle" are the theoretical basis for the development and continuation of the idea of careful punishment. The idea of careful punishment mainly affects the design and operation of the ancient judicial system mainly in the aspects of judicial organization setting, the law enforcement requirements of judicial officials and the investigation of illegal responsibility, the way and principle of judicial trial, the procedure of litigation and so on. To study this concept, the emergence and existence of the system can not only deepen our understanding of the characteristics of Chinese traditional judicial culture and its historical value, And it has enlightening significance for us how to innovate the judicial idea and judicial system in the mainstream culture of the contemporary society which adapts to the development of the times.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【分类号】：D929;D926

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