“打黑除恶”中的行刑分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:49

本文关键词： 打黑除恶行刑监禁刑刑事强制措施　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的发展,社会的转型,黑恶势力犯罪作为一种特殊的犯罪形式,严重影响了人民群众的生命财产安全,影响了社会稳定与健康发展,日益成为世界各国普遍关注的热点问题。随着科学技术的发展,黑恶势力犯罪的组织形式日益严密,手段日益多样化,并且与恐怖犯罪,毒品犯罪等结合,引起社会的广泛关注。黑恶势力犯罪愈演愈烈,不仅严重危害人民的生命财产安全和社会秩序,而且还有可能严重破坏一个国家的经济发展和政局稳定,尤其是随着交通、通讯、商业和旅游的发展,国家和各国人民之间的交往日益频繁,黑恶势力犯罪已步出国界,其活动和危害范围远远超出了一个国家的范围。黑恶势力犯罪对于当今世界各国的和平和发展构成了极大的威胁,同时也对各国传统的立法模式和司法体制构成了挑战,必须坚决打击、依法铲除,“打黑除恶”就作为我国打击黑恶势力犯罪的术语应运而生。虽然对黑恶势力犯罪问题的研究在最近几年已经成为我国刑法界关注的热点、难点问题之一,对黑恶势力犯罪的研究也很多,其中有很多优秀的成果,但大都是从黑恶势力犯罪的概况、特征、形成原因、立法对策等方面进行的研究,对黑恶势力罪犯的行刑问题的研究则相对薄弱,进度缓慢。行刑是刑事诉讼的最后阶段,也是实现公平正义的最后保障。目前行刑的总体效果是好的,但执行过程中仍有很多问题,如牢头狱霸,不当减刑等,这在一定程度上影响了黑恶势力犯罪相关问题的深入研究和解决,对此有必要进一步提高认识。本文以唯物辩证法为指导,科学运用因果分析法、利益分析法、理论联系实际等多种分析方法,认真分析了我国在对黑恶势力罪犯行刑过程中存在的问题,借鉴联合国、美国、英国等惩治有组织犯罪政策的经验,立足我国基本国情与社会现实,争取对完善我国对黑恶势力罪犯的行刑措施提出建设性的意见,以期对我国的打黑除恶斗争作出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and the transformation of the society, as a special form of crime, the crime of criminal and evil forces has seriously affected the life and property safety of the people, and affected the social stability and healthy development. With the development of science and technology, the criminal organizations of criminal and evil forces are becoming more and more strict, the means are becoming more and more diverse, and they are combined with terrorist crimes, drug crimes and so on. It not only seriously endangers the people's life and property safety and social order, but also seriously undermines the economic development and political stability of a country. Especially with the development of transportation, communication, commerce and tourism, the communication between countries and peoples has become more and more frequent. The scope of its activities and harm goes far beyond the scope of one country. Crime by criminal and evil forces poses a great threat to the peace and development of all countries in the world today. At the same time, it has also posed a challenge to the traditional legislative model and judicial system of various countries, and must be resolutely cracked down and eradicated according to law. "cracking down on criminal elements and eliminating evil" has become the term for cracking down on crimes committed by criminal and evil forces in our country. Although in recent years, the research on the crime of criminal and evil forces has become a hot spot in the criminal law circle of our country, one of the difficult problems, there are also a lot of research on crime of criminal and evil forces, among which there are a lot of excellent results. But mostly from the criminal situation, characteristics, formation reasons, legislative countermeasures and other aspects of the research, the execution of criminal criminal is relatively weak. Slow progress. Execution is the last stage of criminal proceedings, but also the final guarantee to achieve fairness and justice. At present, the overall effect of execution is good, but there are still many problems in the implementation process, such as prison prison, improper commutation and so on. To a certain extent, this has affected the in-depth study and solution of criminal problems related to criminal activities of criminal and evil forces, and it is necessary to further improve our understanding of this problem. Under the guidance of materialist dialectics, using causality analysis, benefit analysis, theory combined with practice and other analytical methods, this paper seriously analyzes the problems existing in the execution of criminal of evil and criminal forces in our country. Draw lessons from the United Nations, the United States, the United Kingdom and other policies to punish organized crime experience, based on the basic situation of China and social reality, strive to improve our criminal execution of criminal evil forces to put forward constructive suggestions. With a view to our fight against crime and evil to make a little contribution.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.13;D925.2;D926.7

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