基层法院民事立案难的成因及破解

发布时间：2018-03-09 04:14

  本文选题：基层法院　切入点：立案难　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在法治社会里，，“司法是解决纠纷的最后一道防线”，往往要担负解决纠纷、化解矛盾的重任，而一国国民能否利用现有的司法程序救济自身的民事权益则与该国民事立案制度有着密不可分的关系。随着经济社会不断发展，我国现行的民事立案制度已渐渐不能满足我国国民获得救济的司法诉求。其中，立案难问题，尤其是基层法院民事一审立案难问题已日渐凸显。立案难问题的破解已成为我国民事立案制度急需解决的难题。 本文主要以基层法院民事一审立案制度作为研究对象，从司法实践中出现的立案难问题入手，以现行民事立案制度中各项法定内容为主线，剖析基层法院民事立案难包括历史成因、现实成因及理论认识上的障碍等各种因素，并结合我国学者在理论研究、立法及司法实践方面的成果，进而提出破解立案难问题的一些措施及建议，以期对规范我国民事一审立案制度，最大限度的满足并保障当事人行使其诉权有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In a society under the rule of law, "Justice is the last line of defense for resolving disputes." they often have to shoulder the heavy responsibility of resolving disputes and resolving contradictions. However, whether a national of a country can use the existing judicial procedure to remedy his own civil rights and interests is closely related to the civil filing system of that country. The current civil filing system in our country has gradually failed to meet the judicial demands of our citizens to obtain relief. Among them, the problem of filing a case is difficult. In particular, the problem of filing a case in first instance in the grass-roots courts has become increasingly prominent, and the problem of filing the case has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the civil filing system of our country. This article mainly takes the civil first instance filing system of the basic level court as the research object, starting with the difficult problem of filing the case in the judicial practice, taking the legal contents of the current civil filing system as the main line. This paper analyzes the civil filing difficulties of grass-roots courts, including historical causes, realistic causes and obstacles to theoretical understanding, and combines the achievements of Chinese scholars in theoretical research, legislation and judicial practice. Then some measures and suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of filing a case in order to standardize the civil first instance filing system, satisfy the maximum extent and guarantee the litigants to exercise their right of action.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.2;D925.1

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