德国司法的电子应用方式改革

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:07

本文选题：电子司法 + 电子法院　；参考：《环球法律评论》2016年01期

【摘要】：司法电子化代表着未来的改革潮流。德国经过多年的探索,于2013年正式颁行了《电子司法法》和《加强法院程序和检察署程序中使用视频技术的法律》。此外《改革强制执行中的财产查明法》也于2013年初生效。这三部法律分别就法院与当事人之间的法律交往的电子化、庭审方式的电子化以及民事执行程序中债务人信息的电子化进行了全面、系统的改革,从而构建了德国电子司法的整体框架。其中《电子司法法》对安全的电子法律交往路径、电子案卷、电子文档的证明力进行了规范,新内容大多将于2018年1月1日生效。同时,德国还拓展了电子视频传输技术在民事诉讼领域的适用,但出于保护人格权的考量禁止法院对电子庭审进行录制。此外,在债务人财产查明和债务人名册方面,德国亦初步实现了电子化。未来,学者还建议引入电子准备程序,以进一步促进诉讼经济与诉讼效率以及减轻法官的负担。
[Abstract]:Electronic judicature represents the trend of reform in the future. After many years of exploration, Germany formally enacted the Electronic Justice Act and the Law on strengthening the use of Video Technology in Court procedures and Public Prosecutor's Office procedures in 2013. In addition, the Reform Enforcement property Identification Act also came into effect in early 2013. These three laws have carried out a comprehensive and systematic reform on the computerization of the legal exchanges between the court and the parties, the electronization of the trial mode and the computerization of the debtor's information in the civil execution procedure, respectively. Thus, the overall framework of German electronic justice is constructed. Among them, the Electronic Justice Law regulates the proof ability of the secure electronic legal communication path, electronic case file and electronic document, and most of the new contents will come into effect on January 1, 2018. At the same time, Germany has expanded the use of electronic video transmission technology in the field of civil litigation, but the protection of personal rights to prevent the court from recording electronic hearings. In addition, in the debtor property identification and debtor register, Germany also initially achieved electronic. In the future, scholars also suggest the introduction of electronic preparation procedures to further promote the economy and efficiency of litigation and reduce the burden on judges.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;

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