认知心理学视阈中的陪审团审判

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:25

本文选题：认知心理学 + 陪审团审判　；参考：《国家检察官学院学报》2013年05期

【摘要】：在认知心理学视阈中,"建构故事"是陪审团审判的关键性认知过程。陪审员通过建构故事模型的方式评估法庭证据、做出判断。其间,故事被构造成符合证据的样子,对证据的认知也通过了故事的过滤。基于融贯性推理展开的故事建构,处于一个不断变化的过程中。陪审员会在有罪或无罪两个选项中发展出自己的偏好,完成融贯性转换。一旦陪审员决定了偏好的选项,就会使该选项及其相关元素的比较优势不断得到强化,直至排除合理怀疑。为了克服陪审团审判的缺点,应当在证据开示、质证之前,对陪审员进行初步的法律指示或培训。这样的审判程序设置,有助于陪审员事先形成一个相对稳定的认知框架,以避免受控辩双方的诱导、提高审判效率,并使裁决结果更加准确。
[Abstract]:In the perspective of cognitive psychology, constructing story is the key cognitive process of jury trial. Jurors evaluate court evidence and make judgments by constructing story models. During this time, the story is constructed to fit the evidence, and the cognition of the evidence is filtered through the story. The story construction based on coherent reasoning is in a changing process. Jurors develop their preferences between guilty and innocent options to complete the fusion transition. Once the juror determines the preferred option, the comparative advantage of that option and its associated elements will continue to be enhanced until reasonable doubt is raised. In order to overcome the shortcomings of jury trial, jurors should be given preliminary legal instructions or training before evidence disclosure and cross-examination. This arrangement of trial procedure is helpful for jurors to form a relatively stable cognitive framework in advance, to avoid the inducement of both sides, to improve the efficiency of trial, and to make the verdict more accurate.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金国家社科基金项目“疑案裁判中的法律判断模型研究”(批准号:10CFX033) 浙江省钱江人才计划项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D916.2

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