司法批复衰落的制度竞争逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-04 00:01

本文选题：司法批复 + 司法解释　；参考：《法商研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：司法批复制度是我国司法解释制度的重要组成部分,其功能特性体现在:个案性、被动性、事先性、及时性和效力普遍性。从司法批复制度正式确立到当下,司法批复的数量呈现出一种曲折递减的趋势,这种递减不仅是绝对数量上的减少,而且是在整个司法解释数量中所占比重的降低,这种变化体现出司法批复功能的衰落。在制度竞争逻辑下,司法批复的衰落源自于制度功能竞争下自身功能特性的弱化和丧失。狭义司法解释制度对司法批复制度造成双重逼迫,答复制度对司法批复制度形成持续侵蚀,而案例指导制度对司法批复制度形成功能替代。制度竞争逻辑也决定了司法批复制度的未来。
[Abstract]:The system of judicial approval is an important part of the judicial interpretation system in China. Its functional characteristics are as follows: case, passivity, advance, timeliness and universality of effectiveness. From the formal establishment of the system of judicial approval to the present, the number of judicial approval presents a trend of tortuous decline, which is not only a reduction in absolute quantity, but also a decrease in the proportion of the whole judicial interpretation. This change reflects the decline of the function of judicial approval. In the logic of institutional competition, the decline of judicial approval originates from the weakening and loss of its own functional characteristics under institutional functional competition. The narrow system of judicial interpretation causes double coercion to the system of judicial approval, the system of reply continues to erode the system of judicial approval, while the system of case guidance forms a substitute for the system of judicial approval. The logic of institutional competition also determines the future of judicial approval system.
【作者单位】：国家"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心;吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CFX006) 司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(14SFB3001)
【分类号】：D926

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