论民事执行检察监督制度的构建

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:06

本文选题：民事执行 + 检察监督　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事执行作为民事诉讼的最后环节,是执行机构依法定程序运用国家强制力,强制债务人履行生效法律文书所确定的义务,以实现债权人民事权利的行为。然而,由于民事司法领域存在着极其严重的“执行难”、“执行乱”等问题,使司法权威和公信力受到严重损害。为了解决这个问题,社会各界给予了极大的关注,其中一个热点就是民事执行的检察监督问题。对此,实务界和理论界都进行了大量有益的探索,逐步形成了一定规模的民事执行检察监督的本土实践和大量的研究成果。然而,由于理论准备的不足和缺乏比较法上的经验借鉴,加上检、法两家对民事执行检察监督的激烈对抗,使民事执行检察监督的立法之路异常艰辛。基于此,文章拟对民事执行检察监督的相关问题进行研究,为相关制度的建立和完善提供参考。文章主要采用实证分析法、文本分析法和比较分析法等研究方法,从我国的宪政体制和基本国情入手,分析民事执行检察监督的必要性、可行性和有效性,提出具体的制度构建和立法建议。具体通过四个部分展开分析和论证,第一章阐述检察监督权和民事执行权的本质属性及对监督模式选择的影响。第二章主要从我国国情和现状出发,论证了民事执行检察监督的必要性、可行性和有效性。第三章对我国民事执行检察监督的本土实践进行归纳,总结；比较分析域外民事执行的保障机制。第四章提出了建立民事执行检察监督制度的具体构想和立法建议,认为检察机关应当对民事执行进行法律监督,具体的立法应在《强制执行法》中规定,对人的监督重在纠错和制裁,对事的监督则重在参与、保障和纠错。
[Abstract]:Civil execution, as the last link of civil action, is the act of enforcing the compulsory power of the state in accordance with the legal procedure and obliging the debtor to fulfill the obligations determined by the effective legal documents in order to realize the civil rights of creditors. However, due to the extremely serious problems in the field of civil justice, such as "execution difficulty" and "execution disorder", the judicial authority and credibility are seriously damaged. In order to solve this problem, people from all walks of life pay great attention to it, one of which is the procuratorial supervision of civil execution. In this regard, both the practical and theoretical circles have carried out a large number of beneficial exploration, and gradually formed a certain scale of civil enforcement procuratorial supervision of the local practice and a large number of research results. However, due to the lack of theoretical preparation and lack of experience in comparative law, coupled with the procuratorial supervision of civil execution, the law two fierce confrontation, making the civil enforcement procuratorial supervision of the legislative road is extremely difficult. Based on this, this paper intends to study the relevant issues of civil execution procuratorial supervision to provide reference for the establishment and improvement of relevant systems. This paper mainly adopts the methods of empirical analysis, text analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the necessity, feasibility and effectiveness of the procuratorial supervision of civil execution from the constitutional system and the basic national conditions of our country. Put forward the concrete system construction and legislation suggestion. The first chapter expounds the essential attribute of procuratorial supervision and civil execution power and its influence on the choice of supervision mode. The second chapter demonstrates the necessity, feasibility and effectiveness of civil execution supervision. The third chapter summarizes and summarizes the local practice of civil enforcement procuratorial supervision in China, and compares and analyzes the safeguard mechanism of civil enforcement abroad. The fourth chapter puts forward the concrete conception and legislative suggestion of establishing the procuratorial supervision system of civil execution, and holds that the procuratorial organ should carry out legal supervision over the civil execution, and the specific legislation should be stipulated in the compulsory execution Law. The supervision of people focuses on error correction and sanction, while the supervision on matters focuses on participation, protection and error correction.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.34

【引证文献】