马克思主义人民司法思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 05:34

本文选题：马克思主义 + 人民司法　；参考：《长春师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义人民司法思想是我国人民司法的重要指导思想。目前人民司法工作不仅要承担新责任，也要面对人民群众提出的新要求，发展和完善人民司法，成为司法改革的必要条件。同时，我们在面对人民司法呈现的新特点、新形势时，也必须学习和研究马克思主义人民司法思想，并结合我国的司法实践，才能进一步推进司法改革的顺利进行。文章的第一部分阐释了人民司法的概念及理论渊源。人民司法其实质就是司法的主体是人民群众，其内容体现的是人民群众的共同意志，其目的是为了充分保障和实现人民群众的根本利益。人民司法思想来源于人民主权的精神实质，人民司法更是在“政权属于人民”的立法指导原则基础上建立起来的。第二部分到第四部分是阐述马克思主义人民司法思想和新中国人民司法的具体实践。其中第二部分是人民司法的思想建设，人民司法是社会主义新型司法，必须树立打破旧的司法制度的理念，在思想上反对官僚主义，注重培养人民参与司法的意识；第三部分是人民司法的组织建设，人民政权需要人民司法的维护，建立人民法院和培养人民法官是十分必要的；第四部分是人民司法的制度建设，陪审制保障人民参与司法，社会监督保障人民司法为人民服务，这两个制度是促进人民司法不断发展的有力措施。第五部分通过分析新时期人民司法到司法为民的发展历程，阐明人民司法不但具有历史性，而且与时俱进，在新形势下产生了新价值和新意义。在阐释了马克思主义人民司法思想的指导与借鉴意义的同时，结合我国司法领域的实际情况，提出司法为民作为人民司法的新发展，是贯穿法院工作的一条根本主线，也是审判工作的必然要求，始终坚持司法为民宗旨，，保证司法公正、提高司法效率不断推动司法改革的进程。马克思主义人民司法思想不论是在什么时代都能与时俱进，具有强大的活力，最关键的就是人民司法无论理论还是实践都以人民根本利益为出发点，为人民服务。司法改革作为我国政治经济改革的重要组成部分，也必须学习马克思主义的重要理论成果，在此基础上结合我国实践的创新改革，才能更好的使我国司法改革顺利完成。
[Abstract]:Marxist people's judicial thought is an important guiding ideology of Chinese people's judicature. At present, the people's judicial work should not only take on new responsibilities, but also face the new demands of the masses. To develop and perfect the people's judicature has become a necessary condition for the judicial reform. At the same time, in the face of the new characteristics and new situation of the people's judicature, we must also study and study the Marxist people's judicial thought, and combine the judicial practice of our country, in order to further promote the smooth progress of the judicial reform. The first part of the article explains the concept and theoretical origin of people's justice. The essence of people's judicature is that the main body of judicature is the masses of the people, and its content embodies the common will of the masses of the people, and its purpose is to fully guarantee and realize the fundamental interests of the masses of the people. The people's judicial thought originates from the spiritual essence of the people's sovereignty, and the people's judicature is established on the basis of the legislative guiding principle of "political power belongs to the people". The second part to the fourth part is to expound the Marxist people's judicial thought and the new Chinese people's judicial practice. The second part is the ideological construction of the people's judicature, which is a new type of socialist judicature. It is necessary to set up the idea of breaking the old judicial system, oppose bureaucracy ideologically, and pay attention to the cultivation of the people's consciousness of participating in the administration of justice. The third part is the organizational construction of the people's justice, the people's political power needs the maintenance of the people's justice, it is very necessary to establish the people's court and train the people's judge; the fourth part is the construction of the people's judicial system, the jury system guarantees the people's participation in the administration of justice. Social supervision ensures that people's justice serves the people. These two systems are effective measures to promote the development of people's justice. The fifth part through the analysis of the development course of the people's judicature to the judicature for the people in the new period, expounds that the people's judicature is not only historic, but also keeps pace with the times, and has produced new value and new significance under the new situation. While explaining the guiding and referential significance of Marxist people's judicial thought and combining with the actual situation in the judicial field of our country, it is a fundamental thread running through the work of the court to put forward the new development of the administration of justice for the people as the people's judicature. It is also the inevitable requirement of judicial work, always adhere to the purpose of judicial for the people, ensure judicial justice, improve judicial efficiency and constantly promote the process of judicial reform. The Marxist people's judicial thought can keep pace with the times no matter what time it is and has strong vitality. The most important thing is that the people's judicial theory and practice take the fundamental interests of the people as the starting point and serve the people. Judicial reform as an important part of our country's political and economic reform, we must also study the important theoretical achievements of Marxism, and combine the innovation of our country's practice on this basis, we can better make the judicial reform of our country complete smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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