我国法官惩戒制度之重构

发布时间：2018-10-09 14:47

【摘要】：法官惩戒制度的完善程度是衡量一个国家司法制度民主与否的重要标志。不完善的法官惩戒制度不仅影响司法的权威性,而且威胁着司法独立和司法公正。我国的法官惩戒制度极不完善,无论是立法还是具体实践,都存在很多问题,主要表现为法官惩戒机构的设置及权力分配不合理、惩戒事由规定不科学、惩戒程序具有明显的行政化色彩、惩戒措施没有体现法官职业的特点。究其原因,主要在于我国特殊的国情、司法监督制度不够完善及法官素质低下等。西方法官惩戒制度在制度与实践方面都有值得我国借鉴之处。为完善与重构我国的法官惩戒制度,须设立独立的法官惩戒委员会、明确并细化法官惩戒事由、建立规范的惩戒程序以及规范惩戒措施。
[Abstract]:The perfection of judge's disciplinary system is an important symbol to measure the democracy of a country's judicial system. The imperfect system not only affects the judicial authority, but also threatens the judicial independence and justice. The judge disciplinary system in our country is very imperfect, whether in legislation or in practice, there are many problems, mainly manifested in the unreasonable setting and power distribution of the judge disciplinary institution, and the unscientific stipulation of disciplinary reasons. Disciplinary procedures have obvious administrative color, disciplinary measures do not reflect the characteristics of the profession of judges. The main reasons are the special situation of our country, the imperfect judicial supervision system and the low quality of judges. The system and practice of western judge disciplinary system are worthy of our country's reference. In order to perfect and reconstruct the judge disciplinary system in our country, it is necessary to set up an independent judge disciplinary committee, to clarify and refine the cause of the judge's punishment, to establish the standard disciplinary procedure and to standardize the disciplinary measures.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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