论法律效果与社会效果的“有机统一”

发布时间：2018-12-08 20:25

【摘要】：法律效果与社会效果作为司法裁判的二元目标,是法律的规则性、规则的理性与限度之张力在司法实践中的具体表现。在中国司法语境中,社会主义法治是"两个效果有机统一"政策的构成性前提,也是其实践的规定性组成部分。遮蔽于道德理由的规则之治,是一种具有明显优势的社会治理模式,但也有其限度和局限,这是"两个效果有机统一"的践行性前提。相应地,落实"法律效果"就是最大化规则之治的优点与功能,以维系秩序与保障权利;关切"社会效果"则是基于规则适用结果与最优道德判断的不一致性,要求适度返回法律背后的道德理由,平衡法律适用的社会效用。法律效果在法治国家司法中处于优先地位,对社会效果的考量,须设定各种制度与方法约束。唯此才能使司法裁判做到"规范上封闭和认知上开放",真正实现"两个效果有机统一"。
[Abstract]:As the dual target of judicial adjudication, legal effect and social effect are the rule of law and the concrete manifestation of the tension between rationality and limitation of rule in judicial practice. In the Chinese judicial context, the socialist rule of law is the constitutive premise of the policy of "organic unity of two effects" and the prescriptive component of its practice. The governance of rules obscured by moral reasons is a mode of social governance with obvious advantages, but it also has its limits and limitations, which is the practical premise of "organic unity of two effects". Accordingly, the implementation of "legal effect" is to maximize the advantages and functions of rule of law, in order to maintain order and safeguard rights; The concern for "social effect" is based on the inconsistency between the result of the rule application and the optimal moral judgment, which requires the proper return of the moral reasons behind the law and the balance of the social utility of the application of the law. The legal effect is a priority in the administration of justice in a country ruled by law, and the consideration of the social effect must be restricted by various systems and methods. Only in this way can the judicature be "normative closed and cognitively open" and realize the organic unity of the two effects.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;
【基金】：国家“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目“转型期法治的理论、制度与实证研究”,项目编号:203000-123210301 国家社科基金项目“疑案裁判中的法律判断模型研究”,项目编号:10CFX033
【分类号】：D926

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