小雅琳案引申出的重庆媒体审判
发布时间：2019-06-24 14:02
【摘要】：2010年，垫江4岁女孩小雅琳因被继母用插棍打成重伤，成为重庆媒体关注的焦点。经过媒体不间断的报道，从当年9月12日事发至11月19日，短短2个多月时间，小雅琳的继母翁光友就被一审定罪。这其中，“继母”这一身份无疑令翁光友遭遇到了媒体推波助澜式的无限放大，媒体在有意无意间的偏向性引导，令司法遭遇到了公众意见的影响。 我国一直在践行依法治国的理念，媒体审判的发生无疑是与这一理念相违背的。从2001年开始，不少专家学者开始意识到媒体审判的问题，媒体审判也由此逐渐被人们所熟知。法律自有一套严密的审判体系，当媒体干预进去之后，或多或少都会影响到这一体系的正常运作。媒体进行舆论监督或热点事件报道是必要的，但需要明确在报道的事前、事中，以及事后该如何正确的把握报道力度以避免对正常的司法审判造成无法估计的影响。 本文通过案例分析为基本手段，，从小雅琳事件入手，引入对比例证、沉默螺旋理论、波特方块模型、以及笔者从事新闻业归纳总结的“无责任受访对象”现象，就此剖析重庆媒体进行媒体审判的真相与实质，并探索解决办法。
[Abstract]:In 2010, Dianjiang 4-year-old girl Xiao Yalin was seriously injured by her stepmother with a stick, becoming the focus of attention of Chongqing media. After uninterrupted media reports, from September 12 to November 19 of that year, in just over two months, little Yalin's stepmother, Weng Guangyou, was convicted at first instance. Among them, the identity of "stepmother" undoubtedly made Weng Guangyou encounter the infinite magnification of media booster, the partial guidance of the media intentionally or unwittingly, and the influence of public opinion on the administration of justice. Our country has been practicing the idea of governing the country according to law, and the occurrence of media trial is undoubtedly contrary to this idea. Since 2001, many experts and scholars began to realize the problem of media trial, and media trial has been gradually known. The law has a strict trial system, when the media intervene, it will more or less affect the normal operation of the system. It is necessary for the media to supervise or report hot events, but it is necessary to make clear how to correctly grasp the intensity of the report before, in and after the report in order to avoid the inestimable impact on the normal judicial trial. Through case analysis as the basic means, starting with the Yalin incident, this paper introduces comparative examples, silent spiral theory, Porter block model, and the phenomenon of "irresponsible interviewees", which is summarized by the author in journalism, analyzes the truth and essence of media trial in Chongqing, and explores the solutions.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926;G206
[Abstract]:In 2010, Dianjiang 4-year-old girl Xiao Yalin was seriously injured by her stepmother with a stick, becoming the focus of attention of Chongqing media. After uninterrupted media reports, from September 12 to November 19 of that year, in just over two months, little Yalin's stepmother, Weng Guangyou, was convicted at first instance. Among them, the identity of "stepmother" undoubtedly made Weng Guangyou encounter the infinite magnification of media booster, the partial guidance of the media intentionally or unwittingly, and the influence of public opinion on the administration of justice. Our country has been practicing the idea of governing the country according to law, and the occurrence of media trial is undoubtedly contrary to this idea. Since 2001, many experts and scholars began to realize the problem of media trial, and media trial has been gradually known. The law has a strict trial system, when the media intervene, it will more or less affect the normal operation of the system. It is necessary for the media to supervise or report hot events, but it is necessary to make clear how to correctly grasp the intensity of the report before, in and after the report in order to avoid the inestimable impact on the normal judicial trial. Through case analysis as the basic means, starting with the Yalin incident, this paper introduces comparative examples, silent spiral theory, Porter block model, and the phenomenon of "irresponsible interviewees", which is summarized by the author in journalism, analyzes the truth and essence of media trial in Chongqing, and explores the solutions.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926;G206
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