一人公司债权人利益保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:17

本文关键词： 一人公司债权人利益保护法律制度完善公司法　出处：《大连海事大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 一人公司是指公司股份或出资全部归属于单一股东的公司。一人公司是20世纪发展起来的一种特殊公司形式,其最初是以事实而非法定形式存在。一人公司有利于鼓励投资创业、积累资金、发展经济和增加就业,其存在和发展有其历史必然性和重要意义。但由于一人公司股东唯一性和责任的有限性,容易导致其惟一股东在有限责任制和公司独立人格的保护下,在所有权和经营管理权合一下滥用权利,谋取个人私利,从而大大增加了使债权人遭受损失的可能性。因此,为了保护公司债权人利益,降低交易风险,必须对一人公司进行有效规制,建立严密的一人公司债权人保护制度。本文以我国新《公司法》确认一人有限责任公司合法性为背景,以一人公司法律特征的分析为切入点,阐释一人公司的特殊性以及一人公司对债权人利益带来的冲击;通过对各国一人公司债权人法律保护制度的比较分析,总结一人公司债权人利益法律保护的先进经验,具体研究探讨我国一人公司债权人利益法律保护制度的不足及缺陷,并在此基础上就如何解决一人公司下债权人利益的保护问题进行了论述,并提出一些可行性的措施。以期在特殊的公司形态下,更好地保障债权人的利益,维护交易安全。本文正文由五部分构成。第一部分为一人公司概述。本部分通过对一人公司的概念、分类、产生的必然性及法律特征的分析,表明一人公司是不同于传统公司的一种特殊形式的公司。可以很清晰的揭示:一人公司的特殊法律性质是需要对一人公司进行特殊规制以保护债权人利益的根本点。第二部分为一人公司对债权人利益的侵害及对债权人保护的必要性。本部分在第一部分论述的基础上着重阐述了由于一人公司的特殊的法律特征而给债权人利益造成的侵害。通过前部分的分析总结指出一人公司下债权人利益保护的必要性,为以下部分的论述提供有力的支持。第三部分为域外一人公司债权人保护法律制度比较。通过此部分的论述可以借鉴其他国家和地区对一人公司债权人利益保护的先进经验,为完善我国的立法提供借鉴。第四部分为我国《公司法》对一人公司债权人利益保护措施的规定及莫不足。此部分简要的叙述了我国一人公司对债权人利益保护的规定,重点阐述了我国立法对一人公司债权人利益保护规定的粗陋和不足之处,为第五部分的立法完善奠定基础。第五部分是完善我国一人公司债权人利益保护之构想。此部分以第三、四部分为基础,总结和借鉴各国的一人公司债权人利益法律保护制度,从而得出完善我国一人公司债权人利益法律保护制度的具体措施。
[Abstract]:A one-man company refers to a company in which the shares or contributions of a company are wholly attributed to a single shareholder. One-man company is a special form of company developed in 20th century. The one-man company is conducive to encouraging investment in entrepreneurship, accumulating capital, developing the economy and increasing employment. Its existence and development have its historical inevitability and significance. However, due to the uniqueness and limitation of responsibility of one-man company shareholders, it is easy to lead to its sole shareholder under the protection of limited responsibility system and independent personality of the company. In order to protect the interests of the creditors of the company and reduce the risk of transaction, the right to abuse the right of ownership and management is used together for personal gain, which greatly increases the possibility of causing losses to the creditors. It is necessary to regulate one-man company effectively and establish strict creditor protection system of one-man company. This paper takes the legitimacy of one-man limited liability company as the background and the analysis of legal characteristics of one-man company as the starting point. This paper expounds the particularity of one-man company and the impact of one-man company on creditor's interests, summarizes the advanced experience of legal protection of one-man company's creditor's interests by comparing and analyzing the legal protection system of one-man company's creditor in various countries. On the basis of this, the author discusses how to solve the problem of the protection of creditors' interests under one-man company, and discusses how to protect the interests of creditors in one-man company. Some feasible measures are put forward in order to better protect the interests of creditors and safeguard the transaction security under the special company form. The text of this paper consists of five parts. The first part is an overview of one-man company. This part analyzes the concept, classification, inevitability and legal characteristics of one-man company. It shows that one-man company is a special form of company different from traditional company. It can be clearly revealed that the special legal nature of one-man company is the root of the need to regulate one-person company to protect the interests of creditors. The second part is the necessity of one-man company's infringement on creditor's interests and the protection of creditors. This part focuses on the benefit to creditors because of the special legal characteristics of one-person company on the basis of the first part's discussion. Through the analysis in the first part, the author points out that it is necessary to protect the interests of creditors under one-man company. Provide strong support for the following sections. The third part is the comparison of the legal system of creditor protection of one-man company in foreign countries. Through this part, we can draw lessons from the advanced experiences of other countries and regions to protect the interests of creditors of one-man company, and provide reference for perfecting the legislation of our country. The 4th part is about the protection measures of the creditors' interests of one-man company in the Company Law of our country. This part briefly describes the provisions of the one-man company on the protection of the creditors' interests. This paper focuses on the rudimentary and inadequacies of our country's legislation on the protection of the creditors' interests of one-man company, which lays a foundation for the perfection of the 5th part of the legislation. Part 5th is the idea of perfecting the protection of creditors' interests of one-man company in our country. This part is based on the third and fourth parts, and summarizes and draws lessons from the legal protection system of one-person company creditor's interests in various countries. The concrete measures of perfecting the legal protection system of creditors' interests of one-man company in China are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】