设立中公司的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:13

本文选题：公司设立　切入点：公司成立　出处：《西南政法大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国《公司法》颁行以来,公司制度不断发展,公司法理论研究日新月异。但是,对于设立中公司的研究较少且有待深入。本文针对这一现实,对设立中公司涉及到的相关主要法律问题作了探讨。全文共分6个部分,三万余字。第一部分主要对设立中公司及相关概念作铺垫性论述。首先,论述与设立中公司紧密相关的公司设立,探究公司设立与公司登记、公司成立等相关概念的联系与区别。其次,对设立中公司进行了界定,认为设立中公司是指自订立章程时起至设立完成前尚未取得法人人格的公司,是公司设立过程中所形成的一种特殊组织形态,或者简单地讲,它是待成立而尚未成立的公司。为了准确把握设立中公司的含义,本部分还对设立中公司的起始和终止时间作了分析。第二部分论述设立中公司的能力。法人的能力包括权利能力、行为能力和责任能力,设立中公司作为成为法人之前的公司,是否具有相应的能力是一个很值得探讨的问题。本部分认为,设立中公司具有相应的权利能力,但其权利能力范围十分狭窄,只是拥有为设立公司所必需的行为的能力;其行为能力范围与权利能力范围相同,且由设立中公司机关行使;其有一定民事责任能力,但又不具有独立责任能力。第三部分论述设立中公司的法律性质。设立中公司法律性质是研究设立中公司不可回避的一个重要法律问题。明确设立中公司的法律性质,有利于进一步把握设立中公司的权利能力与行为能力,也有利于明确设立中公司在设立过程中的权利义务关系。有关设立中公司的法律性质共有5种学说:无权利能力社团说、合伙说、折中说、非法人团体说、设立中社团说。该部分对各种学说分别做了评析,并认为将设立中公司定性为设立中社团,能够较为合理地解释公司立法与公司设立实践中出现的问题。第四部分论述设立中公司的发起人及其权利义务。首先对发起人的基本含义、发起人的人数、资格做出明确,然后对发起人的法律地位及发起人的权利、义务和责任做出重点论述。本部分认为,关于发起人的法律地位,合伙说和机关说突破了就发起人与成立后公司之法律关系的模式来讨论发起人地位,在区分设立中公司与成立后公司的基础上,揭示发起人的法律地位,这就避免了发起人与设立后公司由于处于泾渭分明的不同阶段
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the Company Law in China, the company system has been developing and the theory of company law has been studied with each passing day. This paper probes into the main legal issues related to the establishment of the company. The full text is divided into six parts, more than 30,000 words. The first part mainly discusses the establishment of the company and its related concepts. Firstly, it discusses the establishment of the company closely related to the establishment of the company, explores the company establishment and company registration, company establishment and other related concepts and differences. Secondly, The author defines the establishment of a company as a corporation, which refers to a company that has not acquired the personality of a legal person from the time of making articles of association to the completion of its establishment. It is a special organizational form formed in the course of the establishment of a company, or simply put. In order to accurately grasp the meaning of the established company, this part also analyzes the starting and ending time of the established company. The second part deals with the ability of a corporation to establish a corporation. The capacity of a legal person includes the capacity of rights, capacity of conduct and capacity of responsibility, and the company under establishment is regarded as a company before becoming a legal person. Whether the company has the corresponding ability is a question worth discussing. This part thinks that the company in the establishment has the corresponding right ability, but the scope of its right ability is very narrow, it only has the ability of the necessary behavior to set up the company; The scope of its capacity is the same as that of its right, and it is exercised by the establishment of the company, and it has certain capacity of civil liability, but it does not have the capacity of independent liability. The third part discusses the legal nature of the company in establishment. The legal nature of the company in the establishment is an important legal problem that can not be avoided in the study of the company in the establishment. It is beneficial to further grasp the right capacity and behavior capacity of the established company, and to clarify the relationship between the rights and obligations of the established company in the process of establishment. There are five kinds of theories about the legal nature of the established company: the powerless society says, The partnership theory, the compromise theory, the non-corporate body, the establishment of the association, the part respectively evaluates the various theories, and considers that the establishment of the company is characterized as the establishment of the association. It can explain the problems in company legislation and company establishment practice reasonably. Part 4th discusses the promoters and their rights and obligations of the company being established. First, the basic meaning of the promoters, the number of promoters, qualifications, and then the legal status of the sponsors and the rights of the promoters are made clear. This part holds that, with regard to the legal status of the promoters, the partnership theory and the agency theory have broken through the model of the legal relationship between the promoters and the post-establishment company to discuss the status of the promoters. On the basis of the distinction between the company under establishment and the company after its establishment, the legal status of the promoters is revealed, which avoids the fact that the promoters and the post-establishment companies are in distinct different stages.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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