一人公司制度难点问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 15:42

本文选题：一人公司 + 公司法　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2005年06期

【摘要】：一人公司乃股份公司和有限责任公司的特殊类型。一人股东对公司享有各种股东权利,并以其出资为限对公司债务承担有限责任。一人公司不同于个人独资企业。传统公司法理论强调公司的社团性和股东的复数性,从而否定了一人公司的法律地位。我国1993年《公司法》对一人公司采取了“原则禁止,例外允许”的态度。但现代一人公司实践早已突破公司的社团性限制。允许设立一人公司,有利于深化国有企业改革,实施大公司和大企业集团的战略;有利于吸引民间资本,推动我国中小企业的发展;有利于确定投资收益和投资风险的唯一归属者,避免多名投资者的“窝里斗”现象。建议新《公司法》既承认设立意义上的一人公司,也承认存续意义上的一人公司。应当强化一人公司及其股东的信息披露义务。
[Abstract]:One-man company is a special type of joint-stock company and limited liability company. One-person shareholder has all kinds of shareholder rights to the company and limited liability to the company's debts. A one-man company is different from a sole proprietorship. The traditional company law theory emphasizes the corporation and the shareholder plural, thus negates the legal status of one-man company. In 1993, the Company Law of our country adopted the attitude of "principle forbidding, exception permitting" to one-man company. But the practice of modern one-man company has already broken through the limitation of corporation. Allowing the establishment of one-man companies is conducive to deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, implementing the strategy of large companies and large enterprise groups, attracting private capital and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. It is propitious to determine the sole owner of investment return and investment risk, and to avoid the phenomenon of "wrangling" by many investors. It is suggested that the new Company Law not only recognizes the one-man company in the sense of establishment but also the one-person company in the sense of existence. The obligation to disclose information of one-person company and its shareholders should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院法学系
【分类号】：D922.291.91;

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