贸易自由下的国际劳工标准研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:16

本文选题：贸易自由化　切入点：国际劳工标准　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着贸易自由化的不断发展，我国的对外贸易对世界贸易的影响也日益加深。这种经济贸易的发展也伴随着人们的道德意识的提高和社会责任感的加强，由此劳工标准也越来越受到各国的关注，已成为WTO的三大热门话题之一。在发达国家与发展中国家之间关于劳工标准问题矛盾激增。发达国家为了摆脱国内经济增长的困境，防止发展中国家产品对其国内产业的冲击，努力将劳工标准与国际贸易挂钩，，虽然劳工标准还没有纳入WTO多边规则中去但已经在区域贸易协定中出现，劳工标准已然成为一种新的贸易壁垒之一，而发展中国家则极力反对将国际劳工标准与贸易挂钩。因为这会加大劳动力成本对我国以出口导向型为主的劳动密集型产业的发展有着巨大的影响。在这样的时代背景下，研究国际劳工标准对于我国的对外经济贸易法律规则与国内劳工立法，即具有理论意义，又具有实践意义。本文力图利用数据，通过实证的角度分析贸易自由化下的国际劳工标准的成因、本质、对策。客观分析了国际劳工标准对我国对外贸易的影响及国际劳工标准在国内的现实状况，并且基于国内立法体系不完善，执法不严等法律方面的不足进行了分析，提出了对策建议。希望本文能够对我国劳工标准的实践提供有益的帮助和参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of trade liberalization, the influence of China's foreign trade on world trade is deepening. The development of this kind of economy and trade is accompanied by the improvement of people's moral consciousness and the strengthening of social responsibility. As a result, labor standards have become one of the three hot topics in the WTO. In order to get rid of the predicament of domestic economic growth, the contradiction of labor standards between developed and developing countries has increased rapidly. To prevent the impact of the products of developing countries on their domestic industries and to try to link labour standards to international trade, although labour standards have not yet been incorporated into the multilateral rules of the WTO, they have emerged in regional trade agreements, Labor standards have become one of the new barriers to trade. Developing countries, on the other hand, strongly oppose linking international labour standards to trade, because this will increase labor costs and have a huge impact on the development of China's export-oriented labor-intensive industries. The study of international labor standards is of both theoretical and practical significance for China's foreign economic and trade laws and domestic labor legislation. This paper tries to use data to analyze the causes and essence of international labor standards under trade liberalization through empirical analysis. Countermeasures. Objective analysis of the impact of international labor standards on China's foreign trade and the actual situation of international labour standards in China, and based on the imperfect domestic legislative system, the lack of strict enforcement of the law and other legal aspects of the analysis, It is hoped that this paper can provide useful help and reference to the practice of labor standards in China.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D998.2

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