论合同相对性原则的突破

发布时间：2018-03-05 02:23

本文选题：合同　切入点：相对性原则　出处：《山西青年》2016年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：合同相对性原则,作为合同法体系中最基本的原则,无论是在实体法、还是在程序法中都发挥着极其重要作用。但是伴随着社会的不断发展,它的弊端也日益暴露了,现如今严格遵守合同相对性原则,已经不能够完全应对不断出现的各种纷繁复杂的法律问题。基于这种情况,世界各国逐渐开始立法承认合同相对性原则的例外情况。比较常见的例外主要分为以下具体类型:1.第三人利益合同;2.租赁关系的逐渐物权化;3.合同保全制度的确定;4.第三人侵害债权。我国立法和司法实践中对合同相对性原则例外规则也有相关规定,主要体现在合同保全制度、"买卖不破租赁"和第三人利益合同等方面。虽然不充分,但是这些突破性规定的意义却是巨大的,它不仅具有实体价值、程序价值,而且对实现社会的正义价值与社会秩序价值也大有裨益。但,遗憾的是,我国立法方面对合同相对性原则例外的规定仍然很不完善,立法机关没有给予足够的重视,在很多方面并没有作出明确、具体的规定。
[Abstract]:The principle of relativity of contract, as the most basic principle in the system of contract law, plays an extremely important role in both substantive law and procedural law. The strict observance of the principle of relativity of contract today is no longer able to cope fully with the numerous and complex legal problems that continue to arise. Countries in the world have gradually begun to legislate to recognize exceptions to the principle of relativity of contracts. The more common exceptions are mainly divided into the following specific types: 1. Contract of interest of the third party. The third party infringes on the creditor's rights. In our country's legislation and judicial practice, there are also relevant provisions on the exception rule of the principle of relativity of contract. It is mainly embodied in the contract preservation system, "buying and selling unbreakable lease" and the contract for the benefit of the third party. Although it is not sufficient, the significance of these breakthrough provisions is enormous. It has not only substantive value, but also procedural value. However, unfortunately, the exception to the principle of relativity of contract in our legislation is still not perfect, and the legislature has not paid enough attention to it. In many respects, there are no clear, specific provisions.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学;
【分类号】：D923.6

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