论运用不可抗力规则解除合同的若干问题

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:02

本文选题：不可抗力　切入点：评估　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2009年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：不可抗力规则在合同法中具有重要的地位,此次汶川地震对不可抗力规则的运用提出了新的要求,已有文献对不可抗力的研究主要集中在理论的探讨方面。运用不可抗力规则接触合同首先应对不可抗力进行评估,包括资料收集和综合分析两个方面,进行评估后会有四种可能性,根据不同的结果采取不同的后续策略。同时还应在理论上重视关联合同遭受不可抗力的法律适用问题,注意区分关联合同和主从合同的区别,在先行法律框架下找到处理不可抗力引起的关联合同效力问题的依据。并在此基础上明确运用不可抗力规则解除合同的程序及应该注意的问题,其中程序包括收集证明材料和解除流程两个方面,证明材料包括客观证据、双方认可的证据和后续义务证明三个层次,在收集材料的基础上按照合理合法的流程解除合同,重视损失最小化原则。
[Abstract]:The force majeure rule plays an important role in the contract law. The Wenchuan earthquake put forward new requirements for the application of the force majeure rule. The research on force majeure in the existing literature mainly focuses on the theoretical aspects. The use of force majeure rules in contact contracts should first assess force majeure, including data collection and comprehensive analysis. After evaluation, there are four possibilities, and different follow-up strategies should be adopted according to different results. At the same time, attention should be paid to the application of force majeure to the associated contract in theory, and to the distinction between the related contract and the master-slave contract. To find the basis for dealing with the validity of the related contract caused by force majeure under the prior legal framework. On this basis, the procedures for the dissolution of the contract by force majeure and the problems to be paid attention to are clearly defined. The procedure includes two aspects: the collection of proof materials and the discharge process. The proof materials include objective evidence, evidence approved by both parties and proof of subsequent obligations. On the basis of the collection of materials, the contract is terminated according to a reasonable and lawful process. Attach importance to the principle of minimization of losses.
【作者单位】：四川大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.6

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