我国合同解除权实务研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 11:30

本文选题：合同解除 + 合同解除权　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：契约必守是合同法的基石。但随着经济社会的发展,市场环境复杂多变,往往会出现一些非当事人意愿的事由(也包括对方当事人违约),导致合同的履行成为不可能或不必要。如果片面地固守合同的约束力,无异于强求当事人履行与其订约目的相违背的合同,这对当事人一方甚至双方都是有违公平的。合同解除权作为合同制度的一个重要组成部分,赋予了当事人在一定条件下摆脱合同约束的权利。我国《合同法》关于合同解除权的规定过于原则,在立法技术上不够精细。对于合同解除权的行使条件、程序、法律后果等等,现行法律并未作出很明确的界定。以致在司法实务中,各地各级法院认识不一,容易引发争议,也成为司法实务的难点。本文以我国合同解除权为研究对象,着重于实务角度。以合同解除权的法律适用中存在的问题为视角,运用历史研究、比较研究法、文献研究、案例研究等综合研究方法。通过对合同解除权法律基础理论的研究,分析了合同解除权的法律要件,对合同解除权行使的方式、期限、法律后果等作了综合论述。梳理了我国各个部门法对法定解除权的具体规定,指出合同法对解除权的立法不足,分析了实务中当事人“出让”合同解除权的成因并提出应对方法。本文还就实务中容易引发争议的几类合同,诸如已成立未生效合同、单务合同、预约合同、继续性合同、保留所有权买卖合同的解除权作了分析并提出个人观点。
[Abstract]:Contract must be kept is the cornerstone of contract law. However, with the development of economy and society, the market environment is complex and changeable, which often leads to the non-party 's will (including the other party's breach of contract), which makes the performance of the contract impossible or unnecessary. If we insist on the binding force of the contract unilaterally, it is tantamount to forcing the party to perform the contract which is contrary to the purpose of the contract, which is not fair to either party or even to both parties. As an important part of the contract system, the right to rescind the contract gives the parties the right to get rid of the contract constraint under certain conditions. The stipulation about the right of rescission of contract in contract Law of our country is too principle and is not precise enough in legislation technique. The current law has not clearly defined the conditions, procedures, legal consequences and so on. As a result, in judicial practice, courts at all levels have different understandings, which easily lead to disputes and become difficult points in judicial practice. This article regards the right of rescission of contract in our country as the object of study, focusing on the practical point of view. From the point of view of the problems existing in the application of the law of the right of rescission of contract, this paper applies the comprehensive research methods, such as historical research, comparative study, literature study, case study and so on. Through the study of the basic theory of the right of rescission of contract, this paper analyzes the legal elements of the right of rescission of contract, and makes a comprehensive discussion on the way, time limit and legal consequence of the exercise of the right of rescission of contract. This paper combs the specific provisions of the legal rescission right in various branch laws of our country, points out the insufficiency of the legislation of the contract law on the rescission right, analyzes on the causes of the parties'"transfer" of the rescission right of the contract in practice and puts forward the corresponding methods. This paper also makes an analysis of some kinds of contracts which are easily disputed in practice, such as non-effective contract, single service contract, reservation contract, continuance contract and rescission right of retention-of-title contract, and puts forward a personal viewpoint.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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