合同解除的若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:56

本文选题：合同解除 + 溯及力　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同解除是合同法中一个重要的制度，各国对此均有相应的法律规定，由于法条的模糊，合同解除有若干问题值得讨论和研究，本文在借鉴各国的立法例的同时，，以此反思和完善我国的相关合同解除的规定。我国《合同法》第97条规定合同解除后，尚未履行的，终止履行；已经履行的，根据履行情况和合同性质，当事人可以要求恢复原状、采取其他补救措施，并有权要求赔偿损失，此规定模棱两可。因此本文讨论了三个问题，分别是合同解除溯及力问题；合同解除损害赔偿问题；以及合同解除权的行使问题。文章的第一部分对合同解除进行了分析，并指出法定解除和约定解除的区别，而法定解除才是本文的研究对象。文章的第二部分对合同解除的溯及力问题进行研究，通过对比国外的立法例，对有无溯及力，合同解除溯及力效果的例外提出了自己的观点。文章的第三部分研究的是合同解除损害赔偿问题，主要是对合同解除与损害赔偿并存分析、损害赔偿的性质及范围进行了分析文章的第四部分研究了合同解除权的限制问题，包括解除合同的当事人、行使解除合同的方式、解除权行使的限制、合同解除权行使的法律效果问题。本文将采取了对比的研究方法法，在参考了国外的先进立法例以及学者的理论基础上，对合同解除中的上述问题进行讨论，并提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Rescission of contract is an important system in contract law, all countries have corresponding legal provisions on it. Because of the ambiguity of the law, there are some problems worth discussing and studying. In order to reflect on and improve our country's relevant contract rescission of the provisions. Article 97 of the contract Law of our country stipulates that if a contract has not been performed after its termination, the performance shall be terminated; where the performance has been performed, the parties may request restitution and take other remedial measures according to the circumstances of performance and the nature of the contract. And the right to claim damages, this provision is ambiguous. Therefore, this paper discusses three problems, namely, the retroactive effect of contract termination, the compensation for contract rescission damage, and the exercise of contract rescission right. The first part of the article analyzes the dissolution of contract and points out the difference between statutory and agreed dissolution, which is the object of this paper. In the second part of this paper, the retroactive effect of contract rescission is studied. By comparing the foreign legislative examples, the author puts forward his own viewpoint on the exception of retroactive effect and retroactive effect of contract rescission. The third part of the article studies the problem of contract rescission damage compensation, mainly analyzes the coexistence of contract rescission and damage compensation. In the fourth part of the article, the author studies the limitation of the right to rescind the contract, including the parties who terminate the contract, the way in which the contract is discharged, and the restriction of the exercise of the right to rescind the contract. The legal effect of the exercise of the right to rescind the contract. This paper will adopt the comparative research method, on the basis of referring to the advanced legislation examples of foreign countries and the theory of scholars, this paper will discuss the above problems in the termination of contract, and put forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

【引证文献】