印度合同法律制度述评

发布时间：2018-07-12 22:02

本文选题：印度合同法 + 印度宗教法　；参考：《环球法律评论》2013年01期

【摘要】：1872年《印度合同法》是普通法系第一部成文合同法,它早于英国《买卖法》21年制定。印度合同法选择了成文法的形式,弥补了判例法的缺陷,也更容易为未经系统法学教育的法官所掌握。英国以该法为基础,在印度建立了统一的交易秩序。在《印度合同法》颁布之时,普通法的精神已经由英国法官建立的判例法和英国在印度的法学教育渗透进了印度社会。虽然印度本土宗教法中已经出现了合同法的要素,但最终还是在移植英国法的基础上,建立了现代合同制度,建立了现代交易所需要的"公平、正义和良知"的价值体系。印度合同法也对英国传统的合同制度进行了变革,最典型的表现为对价、要约与承诺和主体资格三个方面。这些变革吸收了英国合同法在理论上的发展成果,但部分内容在逻辑性上存在缺陷,使相应的制度效能受到了制约。
[Abstract]:The Indian contract Law of 1872 was the first written contract law in common law system, which was enacted earlier than the British Trade Act in 21 years. India's contract law chooses the form of statutory law, makes up for the defects of case law, and is easier to master by judges who are not educated in systematic law. On the basis of the Act, Britain established a unified trading order in India. By the time the Indian contract Law was promulgated, the spirit of common law had been permeated into Indian society by the case law established by English judges and the English legal education in India. Although the elements of contract law have appeared in India's native religious law, the modern contract system and the value system of "fairness, justice and conscience" needed by modern exchanges have been established on the basis of transplanting English law. The contract law of India has also changed the traditional contract system in Britain, which is characterized by consideration, offer and acceptance, and subject qualification. These changes absorb the theoretical development of British contract law, but some of the contents have defects in logic, which restrict the corresponding institutional effectiveness.
【作者单位】：云南财经大学印度洋研究中心;云南财经大学国际工商学院;
【分类号】：D935.1;DD913

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