丹麦的风能开发经验对我国可再生能源立法的启示

发布时间：2018-01-29 09:37

本文关键词： 丹麦可再生能源立法启示　出处：《西南政法大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 能源是经济和社会发展的重要物资保障,但同时能源消耗又对环境产生巨大影响。为了在开发和使用能源资源的同时保护好我们赖以生存的地球环境与生态,能源的可持续利用成为实现可持续发展战略的非常重要的领域。中国可持续发展目标能否实现的关键就是能源工业能否实现可持续发展。能源可持续发展战略的主要特点是能源发展的永续性和替代性,实施以可再生能源为基础的“效率—替代—多极化”战略。我国可再生能源资源丰富,有很好的利用前景,为实现国民经济的可持续发展,必须积极发展可再生能源,使之成为继煤炭、石油、天然气之后重要的替代能源。目前,我国可再生能源资源开发利用面临许多财政、技术、制度障碍。而丹麦过去20年在促进风能的过程中,在财政援助、不断增加私人参与和政治支持方面积累了宝贵经验,在克服利用可再生能源障碍的道路上做出了自己的贡献。丹麦等国的经验表明,通过完善法律机制促进可再生能源的开发利用是必要的和可行的。论文将丹麦过去20年来促进风能开发利用的经验作为一个案例进行研究,在分析我国可再生能源发展状况及立法概况的基础上借鉴丹麦经验,提出了一些促进我国可再生能源发展的立法建议。总体上,全文分三部分: 第一部分,“丹麦过去20年促进风能的经验及其评析”。在重点介绍丹麦过去20年促进风能的经验的基础上,也介绍了其它国家的可再生能源政策作为背景,以求在世界视野下更好地认识丹麦经验的国际共同性,了解促进可再生能源的法律机制的世界发展趋势,为我国的可再生能源立法提供参考。第二部分,“我国可再生能源发展状况及立法概况”。我国可再生能源发展状况方面主要介绍了我国发展可再生能源的原因、现状及其发展面临的严重障碍;立法概况方面分析了政策法律支持对可再生能源发展的重要性、我国可再生能源立法的现状及其评价。第三部分,“对我国可再生能源立法的启示”。本部分在立足国情和借鉴丹麦等国家先进经验的基础上,分别从可再生能源立法指导思想、基本原则和具体的立法建议等方面,对完善我国可再生能源立法提出建议和意见。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important material guarantee for economic and social development, but at the same time energy consumption has a great impact on the environment. In order to develop and use energy resources while protecting the earth environment and ecology that we depend on. The sustainable use of energy has become a very important area in the strategy of achieving sustainable development. The key to the realization of sustainable development goals in China is whether the energy industry can achieve sustainable development. The main feature is the sustainability and substitution of energy development. To implement the strategy of "efficiency, substitution and multipolarization" based on renewable energy, China is rich in renewable energy resources and has a good prospect of utilization, in order to realize the sustainable development of the national economy. Renewable energy must be actively developed to become an important alternative energy after coal, oil and natural gas. At present, the development and utilization of renewable energy resources in China is faced with many financial, technical and institutional obstacles. Denmark, in the past 20 years, in the process of promoting wind energy, in the financial assistance. Valuable experience had been accumulated in increasing private participation and political support and had contributed to overcoming barriers to the use of renewable energy, as demonstrated by the experience of countries such as Denmark. It is necessary and feasible to improve the legal mechanism to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy. This paper makes a case study of Denmark's experience in promoting the development and utilization of wind energy in the past 20 years. Based on the analysis of the development of renewable energy in China and the general situation of legislation, some legislative suggestions to promote the development of renewable energy in China are put forward on the basis of the experience of Denmark. In general, the thesis is divided into three parts: The first part, "Denmark's experience in promoting wind energy in the past 20 years and its analysis", is based on the introduction of Denmark's experience in promoting wind energy in the past 20 years. It also introduces the renewable energy policies of other countries as the background in order to better understand the international commonality of the Danish experience and the world development trend of the legal mechanism for promoting renewable energy. It provides a reference for the legislation of renewable energy in our country. The second part, "the situation and legislation of renewable energy development in China", mainly introduces the reasons of the development of renewable energy in China, the current situation and the serious obstacles to the development of renewable energy. This paper analyzes the importance of policy and law support to the development of renewable energy, the status quo and evaluation of renewable energy legislation in China. The third part, "the enlightenment to the renewable energy legislation of our country". This part is based on the national conditions and draw lessons from the advanced experience of Denmark and other countries, respectively from the renewable energy legislation guiding ideology. The basic principles and specific legislative suggestions are put forward to improve the legislation of renewable energy in China.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.67;F416.2

【引证文献】