我国湿地生物多样性的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 21:00

本文关键词： 湿地湿地生物多样性法律保护　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地广泛分布于世界各地,具有重要的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。湿地是人类拥有的宝贵资源,被誉为“地球之肾”、“生命的摇篮”。其在维持生态平衡,保护生物多样性方面具有重要作用。从《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》到《生物多样性公约》再到《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》等国际性法律文件的生效,特别是《湿地公约》的生效,都体现了国际社会对生物多样性保护的关注。虽然我国还未出台专门的湿地生物多样性保护立法,但长期以来,中国政府在湿地生物多样性保护方面进行了不懈的努力,认真履行《湿地公约》的义务,加强湿地自然保护区建设,维护湿地生物多样性,保护湿地生态系统、野生动植物和基因资源。并制定了《中国自然保护纲要》、《中国生物多样性保护行动计划》,确定了生物多样性保护的方针、战略以及重点领域和优先项目。生物多样性是人类赖以生存与发展的基础。湿地是地球上生物多样性最丰富的自然生态系统。但是,人们对经济利益的追求却使湿地面积逐渐缩小,生物多样性降低,湿地动植物栖息、繁衍地遭受破坏,湿地环境不断恶化。随着人们对湿地的重视,要求保护湿地生物多样性的呼声也越来越高,湿地作为珍贵和重要的自然生态系统,是建设生态文明不可或缺的一部分。湿地生态系统的退化和丧失,将损害当地社区和个人的健康和福祉,并阻碍世界各国的经济发展。没有健康的湿地就没有健康的人类。建设健康的湿地生态系统,保护湿地生物多样性,是人类义不容辞的责任。
[Abstract]:Wetland is widely distributed all over the world and has important ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits. Wetland is a valuable resource owned by human beings, which is known as "the kidney of the earth" and "the cradle of life". From the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora to the Convention on Biological Diversity to the entry into force of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, In particular, the entry into force of the Convention on Wetlands reflects the concern of the international community on biodiversity conservation. The Chinese government has made unremitting efforts in the protection of wetland biodiversity, conscientiously fulfilled its obligations under the Convention on Wetlands, strengthened the construction of wetland nature reserves, maintained wetland biodiversity, and protected wetland ecosystems. Wildlife and genetic resources. The outline for the Conservation of Nature in China and the Action Plan for the Conservation of Biodiversity in China have been formulated, and the guidelines for the conservation of biodiversity have been defined. Strategies and focus areas and priorities. Biodiversity is the basis for human survival and development. Wetlands are the most biodiversity-rich natural ecosystem on Earth. However, the pursuit of economic interests has resulted in the gradual reduction of wetland area, the decrease of biodiversity, the destruction of wetland flora and fauna, the destruction of breeding ground, and the deterioration of wetland environment. The demand for the conservation of wetland biodiversity is also increasing, and wetlands, as a precious and important natural ecosystem, are an indispensable part of the construction of ecological civilization... the degradation and loss of wetland ecosystems, It will impair the health and well-being of local communities and individuals and hinder the economic development of countries around the world. Without healthy wetlands, there will be no healthy human beings... building healthy wetland ecosystems and protecting wetland biodiversity, It is a duty incumbent upon mankind.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X176;D922.6

【引证文献】