我国动物保护立法反思与完善

发布时间：2018-02-13 02:12

本文关键词： 动物保护生态环境动物福利反虐待　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人与动物的关系很密切,从达尔文的进化论来看,人是由动物进化而来。但是,随着人类的发展壮大,动物的种类和数量却在急剧减少。我国目前有《野生动物保护法》,对濒危的野生的动物进行了保护,但由于人类活动范围越来越广野生动物的生存空间也越来越小,很多物种都从地球上消失了,这对我们整个生态系统的稳定造成了一定的威胁。同时,人类为了满足自己的经济利益和口腹之欲等,对动物进行残酷的对待和虐杀,这与当前世界文明的大趋势是背道而驰的。国外,尤其是欧洲和美国具有先进的动物福利保护立法,他们的立法对野生动物、实验动物、娱乐动物、伴侣动物、经济动物、农场动物等都有很好的保护,对它们的福利在饲养、运输、利用、屠宰等环节都有很好的体现,彰显了现代文明和欧美对动物的人道主义情怀,也体现了他们与动物和谐相处、营造更好的生态体系的意愿。我国在动物立法上比较滞后,现在仅有野生动物保护法和动物检验检疫法等少量的法律,动物保护范围极其有限,对实验动物、娱乐动物、农场动物、工作动物等都没有相应的保护,这使得我国在非野生动物的饲养、运输、利用等环节处于空白,经常会出现虐待和残忍对待动物的事件,不但不利于我国在国际上树立文明社会的形象,更使我国在对外畜产品贸易上造受外国“绿色壁垒”的打击,更是阻碍了我国精神文明的建设进程,破坏了人类生活环境的和谐。所以我国应该建立起完善的动物保护法,以响应动物保护方面存在的问题,与世界接轨,建立起适合自己国情的动物保护制度。本论文对我国动物保护立法进行了反思和完善,分四章对我国动物立法存在的问题和建议对策进行了阐述。第一章为动物保护立法的理论基础,主要从中外动物立法的理论的不同来阐述中外立法的差异；第二章为中外动物保护立法的比较,说明中国和外国立法的差异；第三章主要是对我国动物立法不足的反思；第四章是制定统一的《动物保护法》,旨在通过研究找出解决我国当前动物立法方面存在的问题。通过全文的分析和研究,希望对我国动物立法能起到相应的建议作用。
[Abstract]:Human beings are closely related to animals. From Darwin's theory of evolution, humans evolved from animals. But as human beings grew stronger, The species and number of animals are decreasing dramatically. At present, China has the "Wildlife Protection Law", which protects endangered wild animals, but because of the growing range of human activities, the living space of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Many species have disappeared from the earth, which poses a threat to the stability of our entire ecosystem. At the same time, human beings, in order to satisfy their own economic interests and appetites, have brutally treated and killed animals. This is contrary to the current trend of world civilization. Foreign countries, especially Europe and the United States, have advanced animal welfare legislation, their legislation on wildlife, laboratory animals, entertainment animals, companion animals, economic animals, Farm animals and so on have very good protection, their welfare in raising, transporting, utilizing, slaughtering and so on have very good embodiment, has demonstrated the modern civilization and the European and American humanitarian feelings to the animal, also has manifested they live in harmony with the animal. The will to create a better ecosystem. Our country is lagging behind in animal legislation. At present, there are only a few laws such as the Wildlife Protection Law and the Animal Inspection and Quarantine Law. The scope of animal protection is extremely limited. For laboratory animals, entertainment animals, and farm animals, There is no corresponding protection for working animals and so on. This has left our country blank in the breeding, transportation and utilization of non-wild animals, and there are often incidents of mistreatment and cruel treatment of animals. It is not only unfavorable for our country to set up the image of a civilized society in the international community, but also makes our country suffer the blow of foreign "green barriers" in the foreign trade of livestock products, and it also hinders the process of building spiritual civilization in our country. Therefore, our country should establish a perfect animal protection law in order to respond to the problems existing in animal protection, connect with the world, and establish the animal protection system suitable for our national conditions. This paper reflects on and consummates the legislation of animal protection in our country, and expounds the problems and countermeasures of animal legislation in our country in four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical foundation of the legislation of animal protection. The second chapter is the comparison between Chinese and foreign animal protection legislation, which shows the difference between China and foreign countries, the third chapter is the reflection on the shortage of animal legislation in China. Chapter 4th is a unified "Animal Protection Law", which aims at finding out and solving the problems existing in the current animal legislation of China through research. Through the analysis and study of the full text, it is hoped that it will play a corresponding role in advising the animal legislation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68

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