西部环境治理中政府责任的法律规制

发布时间：2018-02-13 05:46

本文关键词： 西部环境治理政府责任可持续发展生态补偿万众参与　出处：《甘肃社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国西部地区生态环境脆弱,不同区域之间生态差异性较大。近年来随着对西部发展的重视,该地区生态环境得到了一定程度的改善,但是仍然表现出局部改善整体恶化的形势,环境治理仍然是西部地区可持续发展的关键症结。政府作为环境治理的主体,在西部环境治理中作用发挥不充分,其根本原因在于经济利益导向明显,纵向转移支付突出,以及多元互动较少。解决西部环境治理中政府责任的缺失问题,需要健全地方政府考核制度,用政府责任倒逼机制促使政府的环保责任落实;完善生态补偿制度,加强政府环境责任的经济保障;完善公众参与制度,实现以政府为主导的环境治理责任主体多元化。
[Abstract]:The ecological environment in the western region of China is fragile and the ecological difference between different regions is great. In recent years, with the attention paid to the development of the western region, the ecological environment of this region has been improved to a certain extent. However, there is still a situation of partial improvement of the overall deterioration, and environmental governance is still the key sticking point of sustainable development in the western region. As the main body of environmental governance, the government does not play an adequate role in environmental governance in the western region. The fundamental reason is that the economic benefit orientation is obvious, the vertical transfer payment is prominent, and the multiple interaction is less. To solve the problem of the lack of government responsibility in environmental governance in western China, it is necessary to perfect the examination system of the local government. Using the mechanism of government responsibility to push forward the implementation of environmental responsibility of the government; improve the ecological compensation system, strengthen the economic protection of government environmental responsibility; improve the system of public participation, and realize the government as the main body of environmental governance responsibility diversification.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国流域一体化管理法治体系研究”(16BFX151)的成果之一
【分类号】：D922.68;D927

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