广州鳄鱼公园野生动物旅游中的生命权力运作

发布时间：2018-03-02 20:25

本文选题：自然的社会建构　切入点：野生动物旅游　出处：《地理学报》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自然的社会建构是近年来欧美地理学界重新审视人与自然关系的重要理论思潮之一。本文从自然的社会建构视角出发,以福柯"生命权力"的概念为理论工具,通过参与式观察、半结构化访谈和文本分析的方法,深入分析野生动物旅游活动中人与动物互动过程及其权力关系的运作,并展示在此过程中景区、野生动物、政府和NGO等组建的行动者网络。研究发现:(1)通过标准化、高科技的管治与保育措施,景区中动物种群的性别、健康与数量等方面得以最大程度的调控,并由此形成了与旅游市场相适应的"生命政治"运作模式;(2)景区已经能够熟练地规训野生动物参与各项旅游活动,并在此基础上巧妙地操控游客想要亲近并征服野生动物的双重渴望;(3)不同行动者在协商与制衡中组建的行动者网络,实质上为人对野生动物生命权力的施展提供了合法性与道德性的框架,使其更加紧密地嵌入到社会文化情境之中。研究丰富了野生动物旅游研究的相关理论成果,为人文地理学分析自然与社会的关系提供了新的思考和尝试。
[Abstract]:The social construction of nature is one of the important theoretical trends in the geography circles of Europe and the United States in recent years to re-examine the relationship between man and nature. From the perspective of the social construction of nature, this paper takes Foucault's concept of "life power" as the theoretical tool. By means of participatory observation, semi-structured interview and text analysis, the interactive process and power relationship of human and animal in wildlife tourism activities are deeply analyzed, and the scenic spots, wildlife, and wildlife in the process are displayed. A network of actors formed by the government and NGO. The study found that: 1) through standardization, high-tech governance and conservation measures, the sex, health, and number of animal populations in the scenic area can be maximized. As a result, a "life politics" mode of operation adapted to the tourism market has been formed. The scenic area has been able to skillfully discipline wildlife to participate in various tourism activities. And on this basis, skillfully manipulating the dual desire of tourists to get close to and conquer wildlife) the networks of actors formed by different actors in negotiations and checks and balances, In essence, it provides a framework of legitimacy and morality for the exercise of human rights to wildlife life, and makes it more closely embedded in the social and cultural context. The research enriches the relevant theoretical achievements of wildlife tourism research. It provides new thoughts and attempts for the analysis of the relationship between nature and society in human geography.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院文化地理与文化产业研究中心;纽卡斯尔大学地理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41630635)~~
【分类号】：D922.68;S863

【相似文献】