促进我国生物质能源发展的若干法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:09

本文选题：生物质能源　切入点：财税激励制度　出处：《华东理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济增长,能源安全问题凸显,环境保护压力增大,在我国寻找清洁的可替代能源势在必行。而生物质能源环保、可再生的性质使得其成为替代能源的极佳选择。本文的写作目的在于推进我国生物质能源产业的发展,写作视角落于制度层面,对若干保障我国生物质能源发展的制度进行了考察及完善。本文主体主要分为五个部分,第一部分主要对生物质能源相关概念进行介绍,提出在我国发展生物质能源产业的价值所在；第二部分介绍了国内外生物质能源产业发展现状及法律支持状况,主要对我国相关法律保障存在的不足之处进行了分析；第三部分内容主要包括政府财税激励制度分析,提出进行能源税收改革的建议,开征能源税,通过税收调节手段来优化社会资源配置；第四部分主要是对政府保证生物质能源市场采取的制度手段进行分析。在固定电价,强制收购等强制市场行为的基础之上,随着产业的发展,逐渐降低政府宏观调控的强度,逐步改为依靠市场自身调节机制来配置资源,推广绿色证书交易制度及绿色营销理念；第五部分在于制度提出后,我国需成立专门的政府监管机构结合社会中介力量来确保上述制度的落实,并做好法律监管,产业服务工作。
[Abstract]:With the global economic growth, energy security issues are prominent, environmental protection pressure is increasing, it is imperative to find clean alternative energy in China. The nature of renewable energy makes it an excellent alternative to energy. The purpose of this paper is to promote the development of biomass energy industry in China. The main body of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the related concepts of biomass energy. The value of developing biomass energy industry in China is put forward. The second part introduces the status quo and legal support of biomass energy industry at home and abroad. The third part mainly includes the analysis of government fiscal and tax incentive system, the proposal of energy tax reform, the introduction of energy tax, and the optimization of social resources allocation by means of tax regulation. The 4th part mainly analyzes the institutional means adopted by the government to guarantee the biomass energy market. On the basis of the mandatory market behaviors such as fixed electricity price and compulsory acquisition, with the development of industry, the intensity of government macro-control is gradually reduced. Gradually change to rely on the market self-regulation mechanism to allocate resources, promote the green certificate trading system and green marketing concept; 5th part is after the system was put forward, In order to ensure the implementation of the above system, China needs to set up special government supervision institutions and social intermediary forces to do a good job of legal supervision and industrial services.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.2;D922.67

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